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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek sale of a house, from Theagenis in the Fayum, referring to a church of *Onnophrios (Egyptian anchorite, 4th c., S00055); datable to the 6th/7th c.

Evidence ID

E00124

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Sale document

SB 1.5320,11

ἐξ ἀνατολ[ῶν τ]ὸ εἰρημ(ένον) ῥύμιον τὸ ἀνάγον εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ ἁγίου Οὐεναφρίου

'east, the said street that leads to the church of Saint Ouenaphrios'


The sale document gives the boundaries of the property, and it is in this context that the street leading to a church of Saint Onnophrios is mentioned. The church is also mentioned in lines 6 and 9 of the document.


Full text available under:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/sb;1;5320


Translation: Gesa Schenke

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Source

SB 1.5320, a fragmentary papyrus leaf.


Discussion

The mere mention of such a building is not automatically an indication of an active cult of Onnophrios, since the building itself might not be in use at a given time. It does, however, indicate that Onnophrios had been celebrated there at some point.

Documentary evidence for church buildings dedicated to Onnophrios is also found in Lykopolis, Aphrodito, and Pallas in the Coptite nome. So far no such evidence comes from a city.


Bibliography

Edition:
Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten, I– (Strassburg, Berlin, Leipzig, Heidelberg: 1913– ). = SB

Further reading:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 161.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

5/11/2014

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00055Onnophrios, Egyptian anchorite, 4th c.ΟὐενάφριοςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E00124 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00124