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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek invocation of a saint *Constantine (possibly the emperor Constantine I, ob. 337, S00186), inscribed on a water basin. Found at Amaseia (Helenopontus, northernt Asia Minor). Perhaps 7th-9th c.

Evidence ID

E00970

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

Inscriptions - Inscribed architectural elements

On a white marble rectangular water basin:

̣ἅ
̣γ[ιε (?)] κῦρι Κωσσταντῖν̣ε

'O holy lord Constantine, (help)!'

Text:
Studia Pontica III/1, no. 133.

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Monarchs and their family

Cult Related Objects

Water basins

Source

A white marble rectangular water basin, reused in a private garden at Amasya (ancient Amaseia, Helenopontus, north-eastern Asia Minor). Found by Franz Cumont in 1900, revisited by Henri Grégoire in 1907. Dimensions: W. 1.02 m x 0.9 m; diameter of the cavity 0.6 m; depth 0.5 m. Cumont was able to examine only one side of the basin. The other was fixed to a wall, perhaps it was also inscribed.

Discussion

The inscription is an invocation of the 'holy lord Constantine', possibly the emperor Constantine, as a saint. Unfortunately, there is no way to securely date this inscription. Late antique dating would make it an important attestation to the cult of Constantine, just as in the case of E00867 and E01150. However, such an early date is dubious as comparable evidence for the cult of Constantine from this period is scarce. It is more reasonable to suppose that the invocation was engraved somewhat later, for example in the late 7th-9th c.

Bibliography

Edition:
Anderson, J.G.C., Cumont, F., Grégoire, H., Studia Pontica, vol. 3, part 1: Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines du Ponte et de l'Arménie (Brussels: Lamertin, 1910), no. 133

Further reading:
Halkin, F., "Inscriptions grecques relatives à l'hagiographie, IX, Asie Mineure", Analecta Bollandiana 71 (1953), 95 note 10.

Images



From: Studia Pontica 3/1, no. 133. better image??
























Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

11/12/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00186Constantine, emperor, ob. 337ΚωσσταντῖνοςUncertain
S01746Konstantinos (unspecified)ΚωσσταντῖνοςUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E00970 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00970