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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Terracotta disc of unknown Egyptian provenance, with a Greek inscription to *Shenoute (abbot of the White Monastery, ob. 465, S00688), depicting a person with a nimbus praying; datable to the 6th/7th c.

Evidence ID

E01090

Type of Evidence

Images and objects - Other portable objects (metalwork, ivory, etc.)

Inscriptions - Inscribed objects

SB 1.2072:

ὁ ἅγιος Σινοῦθι[ς]

'Saint Shenoute'

Cult Related Objects

Ampullae, flasks, etc.
Other

Source

The disc belongs to the Musée du Louvre in Paris and was acquired in 1905. Nothing is said of its size or possible function. All that is quoted in the Jahrbuch des kaiserlich deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 21 (1906), 243, is the following: 'Terre cuite. 18. Disque portant sur sa face antérieure l’image en relief de saint Chenouti, debout, de face, nimbé, les bras étendus dans l’attitude de la prière. A doite et à gauche, l’inscription Ο ΑΓΙΟC | CΙΝΥΘΙ ////, dispose verticalement. Don de M. l’abbé Henry Thédenat, member de l’Institut. Égypt.'


Discussion

Not knowing the actual size of the object, nor in what context it was found, makes it difficult to evaluate it. It might just be a circular fragment of a vessel or the bottom of a cup, but whether this makes it a private or a liturgical object remains just as open.


Bibliography

Héron de Villefosse, A., and Michon, E., "Verzeichnis der Erwerbungen des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines für 1905," Archäologischer Anzeiger 21 (1906), 244; reprint in: Jahrbuch des kaiserlich deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 21 (1906), 241–244.

Papaconstantinou, A., Le Culte des Saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 185–186.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

22/1/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00688Shenoute, abbot of the White Monastery, ob. c. 465.ΣινοῦθιςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E01090 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01090