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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic acknowledgement from the area of Hermopolis/Antinoopolis (Middle Egypt), mentioning a hospital and an oratory of *Kollouthos (physician and martyr of Antinoopolis, S00641), located by the city gate, datable to the 7th c.

Evidence ID

E01148

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

CPR 4 198:

The document, though very fragmentary, seems to promise donations following the death of a man named Kollouthos, son of Rodake. The donation seems to concern land for cultivation and is to be made to the hospital and oratory of his name saint, Kollouthos of Antinoopolis.

CPR IV 198,16–17:

[ -ca.?- ]ⲁϥⲟ[  ̣  ̣] ⲛⲟⲩ[- ca.4 -]ⲉⲁ ⲙⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲥⲟⲕⲟⲙⲓⲟⲛ
[ -ca.?- ⲉⲩ]ⲕ̣ⲧⲏⲣ̣[ⲓ]ⲟ̣ⲛ ⲉ[ⲧⲟⲩⲁ]ⲁⲃ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑ̣ⲉ̣ ⲛⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ

“[…] … […] … […] to the dikaion of the hospital (νοσοκομεον) […] holy oratory of saint Kollouthos by the gate.”


Text and German translation: W. Till
English translation: G. Schenke

A full record of the text is available at:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/cpr;4;198

Places Named after Saint

Hospital and other charitable institutions

Source

CPR 4 198 is a fragmentary papyrus belonging to the Papyrus Collection in Vienna, inv. K 4928. The handwriting of the document has been dated to the 7th century.


Discussion

The fragmentary papyrus document leaves many questions open as to the exact nature and parameters of the legal contract. What seems to be clear is that a donation of land for cultivation is to be made following the donor’s death. A topos is mentioned to whose representatives the document seems to be addressed. Possibly this was a monastery responsible for the hospital and oratory of Kollouthos, rather than a separate institution.


Bibliography

http://papyri.info/ddbdp/cpr;4;198

Papaconstantinou, A.,
Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 424.

Till, W.C.,
Corpus Papyrorum Raineri IV (CPR IV): Die koptischen Rechtsurkunden der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (Vienna, 1958), 178–180.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

24/2/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00641Kollouthos, physician and martyr of Antinoopolisⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑ̣ⲉ̣ Certain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E01148 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01148