The early 5th c. Syriac Martyrology commemorates on 8 January *Philoromos (martyr of Nicomedia, S02931), in Nicomedia (north-west Asia Minor). Preserved in a manuscript written in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia) in 411. Preserved in a manuscript written in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia) in 411.
Evidence ID
E01407
Type of Evidence
Liturgical texts - Calendars and martyrologies
Major author/Major anonymous work
Syriac Martyrology of 411
Syriac Martyrology of 411
ܘܒܬܡܢܝܬܐ ܒܗ̇ ܒܢܝܩܘܡܕܝܐ ܦܝܠܘܪܘܡܘܤ.
'And on the eighth (day) – at Nicomedia, Philoromos.'
Text: Nau 1912, 12
Translation: Sergey Minov
Festivals
Saint’s feast
Source
The Syriac Martyrology of the year 411 is the earliest liturgical calendar preserved in Syriac. It appears in the manuscript BL Add. 12150. The manuscript's colophon relates that it was produced in the city of Edessa in the year 411. Composed during the last decades of the fourth or the first decade of the fifth century, the Martyrology is divided into two sections, a longer section devoted to the Christian martyrs of the Roman empire, and a shorter one, devoted to Christians executed in the Sasanian empire. The section on the Roman empire is derived from a lost Greek martyrology. For more information, see E00465.Syriac text: Wright 1865-1866; Nau 1912, pp. 11-26; Brock and van Rompay 2014, pp. 389-392; English translation: Wright 1865-1866, pp. 423-432; French translation: Nau 1912, pp. 11-26; German translation: Lietzmann 1903, pp. 9-16; Latin translation: Mariani 1956. For general information, see Taylor 2012, pp. 80-81; Schäferdiek 2005.
Discussion
There is no other early record of a Philoromos of Nicomedia, so it is just possible that this is a commemoration in Nicomedia of Philoromos of Alexandria (S00126), whose martyrdom is recorded by Eusebius in his Eccesiastical History (E00317). But it is more likely that there were two separate martyrs of the same name.Bibliography
Main editions and translations:Brock, S.P., and van Rompay, L., Catalogue of the Syriac Manuscripts and Fragments in the Library of Deir al-Surian, Wadi al-Natrun (Egypt) (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 227; Leuven: Peeters, 2014).
Lietzmann, H., Die drei ältesten Martyrologien (Kleine Texte für Theologische Vorlesungen und Übungen 2; Bonn: A. Marcus und E. Weber, 1903).
Mariani, B., Breviarium syriacum seu martyrologium syriacum saec. IV (Rerum ecclesiasticarum documenta, Series minor: Subsidia studiorum 3; Roma: Herder, 1956).
Nau, F., Martyrologes et ménologes orientaux, I–XIII. Un martyrologie et douze ménologes syriaques édités et traduits (Patrologia Orientalis 10.1 [46]; Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1912).
Wright, W., “An Ancient Syriac Martyrology,” Journal of Sacred Literature and Biblical Record NS VIII, 15 (1865), 45-56; 16 (1866), 423-432.
Further reading:
Schäferdiek, K., “Bemerkungen zum Martyrologium Syriacum,” Analecta Bollandiana 123:1 (2005), 5-22.
Taylor, D.G.K., “Hagiographie et liturgie syriaque,” in: A. Binggeli (ed.), L’hagiographie syriaque (Études syriaques 9; Paris: Paul Geuthner, 2012), 77-112.
Record Created By
Sergey Minov
Date of Entry
25/05/2016
| ID | Name | Name in Source | Identity | S00126 | Philoromos, martyr of Alexandria | ܦܝܠܘܪܘܡܘܤ | Uncertain | S02931 | Philoromos, martyr of Nicomedia | ܦܝܠܘܪܘܡܘܤ | Certain |
|---|
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Sergey Minov, Cult of Saints, E01407 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01407