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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


A short anecdote from the Coptic Sayings of the Desert Fathers (Apophthegmata Patrum) presents the monk *Makarios ('the Egyptian, monastic founder of the Sketis, ob. 391, S00863) of the Sketis (Wadi Natrun, Lower Egypt) as a miracle healer; 4th/6th century.

Evidence ID

E01646

Type of Evidence

Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)

Major author/Major anonymous work

Apophthegmata Patrum

Apophthegmata Patrum

This short anecdote is not attributed as a report to any particular monk. The saint in question who performs the miracle healing is Apa Makarios living in his cell in the Scetis.


Ed. Chaine, no. 224, p. 65:

ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲛ ⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϭ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ ϩⲛ ⲧⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ
ⲉϥⲣⲓⲙⲉ ϩⲁϩⲧⲙ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲉ · ⲡϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲣⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲧⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ
ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲧ ⲁϥⲛⲟϫⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ·
ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲅ ⲛⲅⲡⲱⲧ ⲛⲅⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ
ⲉⲡⲉⲩⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲉ ·

'Someone in Egypt had a paralysed son. He took him and placed him at the door of Apa Makarios. He left him there crying by the door and went away.
The old man looked around and saw the young boy crying. He said to him: "Who brought you here?"
He said: "It was my father. He brought me, put me down, and went away."
The old man said to him: "Get up, run and catch him!"
Immediately he was healed. He got up and caught up with his father. In this way, they went home rejoicing.'

Translation: Gesa Schenke.

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Places Named after Saint

Monastery

Non Liturgical Activity

Composing and translating saint-related texts
Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts
Visiting/veneration of living saint
Oral transmission of saint-related stories

Miracles

Miracle during lifetime
Healing diseases and disabilities

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Children
Ecclesiastics - monks/nuns/hermits
Other lay individuals/ people

Source

The collection of religiously profound words of wisdom and memorable anecdotes, originally recorded orally by monks, concerning the great anchorites of the 4th and 5th centuries living life in the Sketis, is preserved in a Sahidic Coptic manuscript, of which at least eleven different fragments are kept in Naples, Venice, Vienna, London, and Paris. Written versions of the Apophthegmata Patrum are known from the 5th/6th century onwards in many different languages, arranged in various ways and presenting different selections of sayings and stories. The original language is believed to have been Egyptian, i.e. Coptic, if transmitted orally, though it would depend entirely on who transmitted what in their native tongue, as the Sketis developed into a monastic place inhabited by monks of different cultural and linguistic backgrounds.


Discussion

The famous monastery of Makarios in the Sketis is claimed to have been founded in 360 A.D.


Bibliography

Edition:
Chaine, M., Le Manuscrit de la version copte en dialecte sahidique des “Apophthegmata Patrum” (Cairo, 1969).

Further reading:
Hopfner, T., Über die koptisch-sa’hidischen Apophthegmata Patrum Aegyptiorum (Vienna, 1918).

Regnault, L., "Apophthegmata Patrum," in: A.S. Atiya (ed.),
The Coptic Encyclopedia, vol. 1 (New York, 1991), 177–178.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

21/6/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00863Makarios 'the Egyptian', monastic founder in the Sketis, ob. 391ⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E01646 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01646