Site logo

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek deed of surety from the village of Aphrodito (Upper Egypt), mentioning a sub-deacon of a monastery of Apa *Horouonchios (saint with cult at Aphrodito and Hermopolis, S01187) as a guarantor; dated 552/553.

Evidence ID

E02210

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

P.Cairo Masp. 1 67094, line 18–19:

Four inhabitants of Aphrodito answer to the pagarch Ioulianos of Antaiopolis for the person of a monk called Enoch. If they are unable, the guarantors will pay six nomismata. From the archive of Dioscoros of Aphrodito.

Πέτρος Ἀ̣π̣ο̣λλ[ῶτος, ὑ]ποδιάκ(ονος) το(ῦ) ἁγίο(υ) τόπο(υ) Ἄπα Ὡρο(υ)ωγχίο(υ) μάρτυρος,
ἐγγυο͂μα̣ι̣ [τὸ]ν προκ(είμενον)

'Petros, son of Apollos, sub-deacon of the holy topos of Apa Horouonchios, the martyr, I guarantee the aforesaid … '


Text: J. Maspero
Translation: G. Schenke

A complete record of the text, as well as images, can be found at: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.cair.masp;1;67094

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified
Cult building - monastic

Source

The papyrus document JE40867 belongs to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.


Discussion

Whether the topos mentioned here is a monastery or a shrine (or both) remains unclear.

The same saint can be found in E02156, E02158, E02208, E02209, E02211, and E02212.


Bibliography

Edition:
Maspero, J., Papyrus grecs d'époque byzantine, Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire I (Cairo, 1911).

Further reading:
O'Leary, De L., Saints of Egypt (London: SPCK, 1937), 151.

Papaconstantinou, A.,
Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 222–223.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

3/1/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S01187Herouodj/Horouonchios, saint with cult at Aphrodito and Hermopolis Ἄπα Ὡρο(υ)ώγχιο(ς)Certain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02210 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02210