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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek account from Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), listing receipts from estates, mentioning a payment from a presbyter and oikonomos of *Apa Titos (possibly the disciple of Paul, S01204); dated to 616/617.

Evidence ID

E02305

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - List

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Oxy. 16 1917

This account (part of the Apion Archive) lists receipts from estates in wheat and money. One such payment, though not yet received, was due from a presbyter and
oikonomos of an institution dedicated to Apa Titos, line 19:

Παμοῦν πρεσβ(ύτερος) καὶ οἰκονόμος τοῦ ἁγίου ἄπα Τίττου σίτ(ου) (ἀρτάβαι) κδ

'Pamoun, the presbyter and
oikonomos of saint Apa Titos: 24 artabas of wheat.'


Text: B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and H. I. Bell
Translation: G. Schenke

A complete record of the document with images and bibliography can be found at: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;16;1917

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy

Source

The papyrus document, P.Cairo 10132, from Oxyrhynchos, is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.


Discussion

Some of the villages mentioned in this document are located in the Heracleopolite, to the north of Oxyrhynchos, including the one to which the institution (church, shrine, or monastery) of Apa Titos belonged.

The identity of this Titos is not certain - he may have been the disciple of Paul, though this Titos was not a figure who attracted widespread cult.


Bibliography

Edition:
Grenfell, B.P., Hunt, A.S., and Bell, H.I., The Oxyrhynchus Papyri XVI, published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs (London, 1924), 182–188.

Further reading:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 198.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

3/2/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S01204Titus, disciple of PaulΤίττοςUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02305 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02305