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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic transcript of a court hearing, from Jeme (Upper Egypt), mentioning a feast and service for *Ananias (bishop with cult at Jeme, S01224); datable to the 7th/8th century.

Evidence ID

E02469

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

BKU 1 73

In this text a wife accepts a punishment for her husband which seemingly consists of not being allowed to attend the service and feast for the saint Ananias, until the dues are paid.

Lines 5–10 read as follows:

ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲛϥⲃⲓ ⲛ̣ⲁ̣ ϣⲁϥⲃⲓ ⲛⲁⲁ ⲡⲓ̣ ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲛ̣ⲓ̣ⲟⲛ ϩ̣ⲣ̣ⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ <ⲧⲛ>ⲥⲱϣⲧ <ⲙ>ⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲕⲁⲗⲏⲗⲁ
ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϯ ⲛϣⲟϥⲧ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ

'His wife said: "He will be strong and bear these. He accepts mercy …?. Straight away, we stop (attending?) the feast and the service for Apa Ananias, until he gives a handful to Menas.'



Text: A. Erman and W. E. Crum
Translation: G. Schenke


Festivals

Saint’s feast

Source

The ostracon with this fragmentary text is housed in the papyrus collection in Berlin, P.Berol. inv. 8716. The text has been dated on palaeographical grounds.


Bibliography

Edition:
Erman, A., and Crum, W.E., Ägyptische Urkunden aus den koeniglichen Museen zu Berlin, Koptische Urkunden vol. 1 (Berlin, 1904), 89.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

8/3/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S01224Ananias, bishop with cult at Jemeⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02469 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02469