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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic Miracle of *Kollouthos (physician and martyr of Antinoopolis, S00641) concerning the healing of a young widow suffering under a magic spell caused by her late husband, possibly associated with the burial shrine at Antinoopolis (Middle Egypt); presumably written in the 6th century.

Evidence ID

E03174

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus codex

Literary - Hagiographical - Collections of miracles

Enchanted by the beauty of his own young wife, a soldier decides to put a spell on her to ensure that no-one would marry her, should he die. When he later fell ill and eventually died, the young widow started to change. Her beauty disappeared and her health deteriorated rapidly. Her parents decided to bring her to the saint’s shrine in the hope for healing.

P.9036 (BKU I 189)r, col. I, 21–25:

Ϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲁⲣⲙⲁⲅⲓⲁ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲓⲧⲥ ⲉ[ϣ]ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ

‘I will make a magic potion for her, so that no one shall get her, if I die.’


P.9036 (BKU I 189)v, col. I, 27–col. II,24:

ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲙⲉ [ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲁ]ⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲛϫⲓⲧⲥ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲙⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ [·] ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϫⲓ[ⲧⲥ] ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ[ⲣⲓ]ⲟⲛ · ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙ[ⲉ ⲇⲉ] ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁ[ⲗⲉ]ⲓ ⲙⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥ[ⲧⲁⲗ]ϭⲟⲥ · ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲛϩⲧⲏϥ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓ ⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥ · ⲁϥⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣⲟⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥ [ϫ]ⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲓ
ⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥ ⲡⲥⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϣⲁⲓⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϫⲓⲛϫⲏ

‘Her parents and [all] her people [said]: “Let us take her to the shrine (
topos) of saint Kollouthos and healing will occur to her through him.” They rose and took [her] to his martyr shrine (martyrion). The woman then was beseeching saint Kollouthos to make him heal her. After these things, saint Kollouthos took pity on her. He came to her in a dream at night and said to her: “I am Kollouthos, the physician. Whoever will come to me, I heal him for free.”’


Text and translation: G. Schenke.

Cult Places

Martyr shrine (martyrion, bet sāhedwātā, etc.)

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation
Incubation
Composing and translating saint-related texts
Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts

Miracles

Miracle after death
Healing diseases and disabilities
Apparition, vision, dream, revelation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Women

Source

Papyrus leaf in the Berlin collection, P.9036 (BKU I 189), from a codex of unknown Egyptian origin, datable palaeographically to the 7th/8th century.


Discussion

In this miracle story, the saint is going to prove himself stronger than magic. The vicious jealousy of the deceased husband will presumably be unveiled and the mistreated young widow restored to health through the power of Christ and his martyr.


Bibliography

Text, Translation and Commentary:
Schenke, G., Das koptisch hagiographische Dossier des Heiligen Kolluthos – Arzt, Märtyrer und Wunderheiler, eingeleitet, neu ediert, übersetzt und kommentiert, CSCO 650 Subsidia 132 (Louvain: Peeters 2013), 193–204 and 268–276.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

5/7/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00641Kollouthos, physician and martyr of AntinoopolisⲕⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E03174 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E03174