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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic letter from the monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit (Middle Egypt), expressing the hope to invoke God and *Apollo (monk and monastic founder, S00774) through prayers; datable to the 7th/8th century.

Evidence ID

E04101

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Bawit Clackson 89

This fragmentary papyrus letter asks for prayers to invoke the blessing of the saint.
Lines 2–4 read as follows:

ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲉⲉⲩ]ⲉ̣ [ϩ]ⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ
[ⲧⲁⲣⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧ]ⲉ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕ[ⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ] ⲙⲛ ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ
[ⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛⲧ]ⲡⲉ

‘Remember us (?)] in your holy prayers, [so that God,] the Almighty and saint Apa Apollo might send
a great [blessing from above (?)].’


Text: S. J. Clackson, modified
Translation: G. Schenke

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Source

The papyrus document BM EA 75308 side (A) is kept at the British Museum in London. The document has been dated on palaeographical grounds.


Bibliography

Text:
Clackson, S.J., It is Our Father Who Writes: Orders from the Monastery of Apollo at Bawit (Am.Stud.Pap. XLIII; Cincinnati, 2008), 116.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

3/10/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00774Apollo, Phib, and Anoup, monks and monastic foundersⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E04101 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E04101