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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from western Thebes (Upper Egypt) mentioning a monastery of Apa *Pesynthios (possibly Pisenthios, the ascetic and bishop of Koptos, S00057); datable to the first half of the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E04179

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

O.Frange 776

The text mainly records witnesses, possibly just as an exercise, mentioning also a monk of the monastery of Apa Pesynthios as a witness.

Lines 13–18 on the verso read as follows:

† ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲧⲁⲡⲏ ⲡ̣[ⲉ-]
ⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧ)ⲟⲥ ⲙⲟⲛⲟ̣ⲭⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲙ[ -ca.?- ]
ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ-
ⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛ-
ⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ
ϫ̣ⲉ ⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣⲁⲥ

‘I, Patape, the most humble monk of the […] holy monastery of Apa Pesynthios, I act as a witness for Aazarias.’


(Text: A. Boud'hors and Ch. Heurtel; trans.: G. Schenke)

A complete record of the text is available at:

http://papyri.info/ddbdp/o.frange;;776

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Source

The ostracon inv. O.291125 is a limestone ostracon written on both sides. It was found during a season of the Belgian excavation at the Theban necropolis. It is part of the archive of the monk Frange who inhabited the tomb of Amenemope (TT29) in the Valley of the Kings.


Discussion

Pesynthios is not explicitly referred to as a saint, so he may just be the abbot of that monastery.

Bibliography

Text and French translation:
Boud'hors, A., and Heurtel, C., Les ostraca coptes de la TT 29. Autour du moine Frangé (Études d'archéologie thébaine 3; Brussels, 2010), 415.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

23/10/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00057Pisenthios/Pesenthios, ascetic and bishop of Koptos, ob. 632ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E04179 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E04179