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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic document from Hermonthis (Upper Egypt) acknowledging the receipt of payment for building activity at the city’s shrine (tops) of the *Forty Martyrs (presumably those of Sebaste, S00103) and of *Theophilos (possibly the Decian martyr of Egypt, S00236); datable to the 7th/8th c.

Evidence ID

E05701

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Documentary texts - Other private document

O.CrumST 46

In this document, two brothers from city Hermonthis acknowledge that they have received their payment for the woodwork they had carried out on their city’s shrine dedicated to the Forty Martyrs and saint Theophilos. The list of diverse payment consists of two gold coins as well as various measures of wine, corn and meat.

The beginning of the document, lines 1–4 read as follows:

+ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲁⲧⲣⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲣ[ⲙⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲇ]ⲓ̣ⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲛⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ [. . . . . . . ⲛⲣⲙⲣⲙ]ⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁ
ⲛⲡⲑⲉⲟⲫⲓⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲥⲁⲁⲕⲓⲟⲩ [ⲡⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟ]ⲥ̣ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲉ ⲙ[ⲙⲁⲣ]ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ
ⲑⲉⲟⲫ[ⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲡⲟⲗⲓ]ⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲣⲁϣⲉ ·


‘We, Isaak (son of) Hatre, the [inhabitant of Hermonthis, as well as Dios?] and Apa Biktor, brothers with one another, the sons of Apa [
personal name, inhabitants of Hermonthis], are writing to the most God loving Apa Ioannes, son of Isaak, [the steward (oikonomos)?] at the holy place of the Forty Martyrs and of saint Theophilos [in the] same [city] Hermonthis, rejoice!’

(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Places Named after Saint

Church

Source

The papyrus document R 93 is kept at the Musée du Louvre in Paris.


Bibliography

Text:
Crum, W.E., Short Texts from Coptic Ostraca and Papyri (Oxford, 1921), 16.

German Translation:
Till, W.C., Die Koptischen Rechtsurkunden aus Theben (Vienna, 1964), 219–220.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

18/6/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00103Forty Martyrs of Sebasteⲉϩⲙⲉ ⲙ[ⲙⲁⲣ]ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥUncertain
S00236Theophilos, Decian martyr of Egyptⲑⲉⲟⲫ[ⲓⲗⲟⲥUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05701 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05701