Venantius Fortunatus, in a poem (11.25) describing a journey, dedicated to Radegund and Agnes, recounts how he attended the festival of *Albinus (monk and bishop of Angers, ob. c. 550, S01181) in Angers (north-west Gaul). Written in Latin in Gaul, 565/587.
Evidence ID
E05832
Type of Evidence
Literary - Poems
Major author/Major anonymous work
Venantius Fortunatus
Venantius Fortunatus, Poems 11.25 (Ad easdem de itinere suo, 'To the same women [Radegund and Agnes], about his journey'), 9-10
Fortunatus tells that, after visiting the halls of Cariac, probably an estate belonging to Felix, bishop of Nantes (north-west Gaul), he came to the monastery of Tincillac [an unknown location in Brittany].
Hinc sacer antistes rapuit me Domitianus,
ad sancti Albini gaudia festa trahens. 10
'Next the holy bishop Domitianus caught me up, bringing me to the joyful festival of Saint Albinus.'
On the next stage of his journey, Fortunatus was caught in a storm.
Text: Leo 1881, 268.
Translation: Roberts 2017, 755.
Festivals
Saint’s feast
Protagonists in Cult and NarrativesEcclesiastics - bishops
Source
Venantius Fortunatus was born in northern Italy, near Treviso, and educated at Ravenna. In the early 560s he crossed the Alps into Merovingian Gaul, where he spent the rest of his life, making his living primarily through writing Latin poetry for the aristocracy of northern Gaul, both secular and ecclesiastical. His first datable commission in Gaul is a poem to celebrate the wedding in 566 of the Austrasian royal couple, Sigibert and Brunhild. His principal patrons were Radegund and Agnes, the royal founder and the first abbess of the monastery of the Holy Cross at Poitiers, as well as Gregory, the historian and bishop of Tours, Leontius, bishop of Bordeaux, and Felix, bishop of Nantes, but he also wrote poems for several kings and for many other members of the aristocracy. In addition to occasional poems for his patrons, Fortunatus wrote a four-book epic poem about Martin of Tours, and several works of prose and verse hagiography. The latter part of his life was spent in Poitiers, and in the 590s he became bishop of the city; he is presumed to have died early in the 7th century. For Fortunatus' life, see Brennan 1985; George 1992, 18-34; Reydellet 1994-2004, vol. 1, vii-xxviii; Pietri and Heijmans 2013, 801-22, 'Fortunatus'.The eleven books of Poems (Carmina) by Fortunatus were almost certainly collected and published at three different times: Books 1 to 7, which are dedicated to Gregory of Tours, in 576; Books 8 and 9 after 584, probably in 590/591; and Books 10-11 only after their author's death. A further group of poems, outside the structure of the books, and known from only one manuscript, has been published in modern editions as an Appendix to the eleven books. For further discussion, see Reydellet 1994-2004, vol. 1, lxviii-lxxi; George 1992, 208-211.
Almost all of Fortunatus' poems are in elegiac couplets: one hexameter line followed by one pentameter line.
For the cult of saints, Fortunatus' poems are primarily interesting for the evidence they provide of the saints venerated in western Gaul (where most of his patrons were based), since many were written to celebrate the completion of new churches and oratories, and some to celebrate collections of relics. For an overview of his treatment of the cult of saints, see Roberts 2009, 165-243.
Discussion
This poem was dedicated to Radegund and Agnes, the founder and the abbess of the monastery of the Holy Cross in Poitiers. Domitianus, bishop of Angers, was the successor of Albinus and popularised his cult; Fortunatus' meeting with him described here occurred before 573 (Pietri and Heijmans 2013, 583) and may well have been the occasion on which Domitianus commissioned the writer's prose Life of Albinus (E06715).The festival of Albinus was celebrated on 1 March.
On Fortunatus' poems to Radegund and Agnes, see George 1992, 161-177; Roberts 2009, 283-319.
Bibliography
Editions and translations:Leo, F., Venanti Honori Clementiani Fortunati presbyteri Italici opera poetica (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi 4.1; Berlin: Apud Weidmannos, 1881).
Roberts, M., Poems: Venantius Fortunatus (Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 46; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017).
George, J., Venantius Fortunatus, Personal and Political Poems (Translated Texts for Historians 23; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1995).
Reydellet, M., Venance Fortunat, Poèmes, 3 vols. (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1994-2004).
Further reading:
Brennan, B., "The Career of Venantius Fortunatus," Traditio 41 (1985), 49-78.
George, J., Venantius Fortunatus: A Latin Poet in Merovingian Gaul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
Pietri, L. and Heijmans, M., Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas-Empire, 4 Prosopographie de la Gaule chrétienne (314-614), 2 vols. (Paris 2013), vol. 2, 582-583, 'Domitianus 4'.
Roberts, M., The Humblest Sparrow: The Poetry of Venantius Fortunatus (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009).
Record Created By
Katarzyna Wojtalik
Date of Entry
19/06/2018
| ID | Name | Name in Source | Identity | S01181 | Albinus, monk and bishop of Angers, ob. c. 550 | Albinus | Certain |
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