Coptic ostracon from the region of Hermonthis (Upper Egypt) with a guarantee given to bishop Abraham,concerning the topos of Apa *Leontios (possibly the martyr of Tripolis, Phoenicia, S00216); datable around the year 600.
E05996
Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd
Documentary texts - Other private document
O.Crum ad. 9
In this document addressed to bishop Abraham of Hermonthis, Psate, a man from Jeme, gives surety for his two sons who are either taking on responsibilities at the topos, most likely a church, of saint Leontios, or are just joining their father, to stay with him there as his children. Should the father, or his sons, fail to perform their duties satisfactorily, the father will stand responsible for their deeds, and they will leave their post at the topos. What function Psate fulfilled at the shrine of Leontios is not specified.
+ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲯⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲣⲉⲙϫⲏ[ⲙⲉ] ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁ ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ϯϣⲉⲡⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲧⲱⲧⲕ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲡⲡⲁ ⲙⲛ
ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲕⲣⲡⲛⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲥ ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲉ ϩ[ⲓ]ϫⲱⲓ
ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲧⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲏ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲛⲱ ϩⲉⲧ[ⲉ]ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲧⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ
ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲗⲱⲅⲓⲁ ϫⲉ [ⲡ]ⲱⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲧⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲯⲁⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲡⲗⲁⲝ
'I, Psate, the man from Jeme, am writing to my paternal master Apa Abraham. I act as guarantor to you for my two sons, Pappas and Ananias, because, I have asked you and you have been merciful with my sons. Now then, behold, their sin is upon me. If I neglect the topos of Apa Leontios, either I or my children, we are ready and I depart from the topos without any objections. For yours is the topos and you are its master.
I, Psate, I assent to this tablet (ostracon).'
(Text: W.E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)
Cult building - unspecified
Places Named after SaintChurch
Source
The ostracon belongs to the Collection Georg Steindorff, inv. 8.Discussion
For oracle questions posed at a shrine of Leontios, see E02625.Bibliography
Text and translation:Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), pp. 11 and 89. = O.Crum
German translation:
Till, W.C., Die Koptischen Rechtsurkunden aus Theben (Vienna, 1964), 69.
Gesa Schenke
5/8/2018
| ID | Name | Name in Source | Identity | S00216 | Leontios, martyr of Tripolis (Phoenicia) | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ | Uncertain |
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