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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Fragmentary Greek calendar of unknown Egyptian provenance, mentioning feast days of *Bane (S01696), Ioule/Apaioule (anchorite and martyr of Hnes, S00737), *Panodoros (S02732), *Phib and Apollo (monks and monastic founders, S00774), *Sors (S02733), and *Pebe (S02734); datable to the 6th/7th century.

Evidence ID

E06451

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Liturgical texts - Calendars and martyrologies

SB 18 13140

This seems to be a calendar of feast days for ascetic saints, though some remain difficult to identify with certainty.

πα Βάνι        Χοικ ιδ
πα ωλε       Πανι ιβ̣
πα <Πα>νόδωρος
πα Φειβ
πα πολλω Μεχερ ε
πα Σορς       Μεχ̣ερ  ιδ
πα Π̣εβη      Μεχερ ιζ
Ἄ̣π̣α̣   ̣  ̣[ - - - - ] κ̣α
[ -
- -- ]  ̣ κϛ̣
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

'Apa Bane: Choiak 14 (10 December)
Apa Ioule: Pauni 12 (6 June)
Apa ‹Pa›nodoros
Apa Phib
Apa Apollo: Mecheir 5 (30 January)
Apa Sors: Mecheir 14 (8 February)
Apa Pebe: Mecheir 17 (11 February)
Apa [..... ....] 21
[.... ..... .....] 26'


Text and translation: J. Gascou


A complete record of the text can be found at:

http://www.papyri.info/ddbdp/sb;18;13140

Festivals

Saint’s feast

Source

This papyrus document is kept at the Universitätsbibliothek in Giessen, P. Iand. 318.


Discussion

For Apa Ioule, or Apaioule, in line 2 one would expect a feast day in January. The anchorite Apaioule is celebrated on 16 January, which, however, corresponds to Tybi 21.

Bibliography

Text and translation:
Gascou, J., "Un nouveau calendrier de saints égyptien (P. Iand. inv. 318)," Analecta Bollandiana 107 (1989) 384–392.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

31/10/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00737Pteleme and Apaioule, soldier and anchorite respectively, martyrs of Hnes/HerakleopolisἌπα ἸωλεCertain
S00774Apollo, Phib, and Anoup, monks and monastic foundersἌπα ΦειβCertain
S01696Bane, Apa Bane, abbotἌπα ΒάνιCertain
S02732Panodoros, Apa Panodoros Ἄπα <Πα>νόδωροςCertain
S02733Sors, Apa SorsἌπα ΣορςCertain
S02734Pebe, Apa PebeἌπα Π̣εβηCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E06451 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E06451