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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


The Greek Miracles of *Menas (7), ascribed to Timothy of Alexandria, recounts how Menas (soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena, S00073) rescued from a crocodile a man who was travelling to the saint's shrine as a pilgrim. Written in Greek in Alexandria, probably in the 5th/6th c.

Evidence ID

E07447

Type of Evidence

Literary - Hagiographical - Collections of miracles

Timothy of Alexandria, Miracles of Menas (CPG 2527, BHG 1256-1269)

Miracle 7. The three brothers (BHG 1263)

Summary:

Three brothers from Alexandria decide to visit the shrine and offer piglets to the saint. During their journey, they stop by the lake and take the piglets to drink water. One of the piglets is grabbed by a crocodile, and, while attempting to rescue it, its owner is grabbed by the beast and drawn into the water. The man calls upon the martyr Menas for help, who appears on horseback in the middle of the lake and rescues him. The martyr instantly heals the victim's injured belly, causes him to fall into a deep sleep, and transfers him to his shrine. The man wakes up by the saint’s sarcophagus, and is soon found by the clergy who mistake him for a thief. He is arrested by the angry crowd, but he recounts his story and the people are astonished at the miracle. In the meantime, the saint visits his brothers who weep by the lake for his death. Appearing on horseback, he encourages them to go to the shrine where they will find their brother, and disappears before their eyes. Encouraged by the apparition, they go the shrine and join their brother.


Text: Pomialovskii 1900
Summary: E. Rizos

Cult Places

Burial site of a saint - crypt/ crypt with relics
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation
Pilgrimage
Vow
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Miracles

Miracle after death
Healing diseases and disabilities
Miraculous protection - of people and their property
Apparition, vision, dream, revelation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Animals

Source

The collection is preserved, not always intact, in 69 manuscripts, on which see:
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/oeuvre/9359/


Discussion

For the context of this story, see E07440.


Bibliography

Text:
Pomialovskii, I.,
Житие преподобного Паисия Великого и Тимофея патриарха Александрийского повествование о чудесах св. великомученика Мины (Zhitie prepodobnago Paisiia velikago, i Timofeeia patriarkha Aleksandriiskago Povestovanie o chudesakh sv. Velikomuchenika Miny), (St Petersburg, 1900), 61-89.

Further reading:
Delehaye, H., "Les recueils antiques de miracles des saints," Analecta Bollandiana 43 (1925), 5-85, 305-325.

Efthymiadis, S., "Collections of Miracles (Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries)," in: S. Efthymiadis (ed.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography II: Genres and Contexts (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), 106.


Record Created By

Efthymios Rizos

Date of Entry

08/04/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00073Menas, soldier and martyr buried at Abu MenaΜηνᾶςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Efthymios Rizos, Cult of Saints, E07447 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07447