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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


The Greek Miracles of *Menas (13), ascribed to Timothy of Alexandria, recounts how Menas (soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena, S00073) punished a man who kept stealing pigs from the saint's shrine. Written in Greek in Alexandria, probably in the 5th/6th c.

Evidence ID

E07453

Type of Evidence

Literary - Hagiographical - Collections of miracles

Timothy of Alexandria, Miracles of Menas (CPG 2527, BHG 1256-1269)

Miracle 13. The man who stole pigs (BHG 1269)

Summary:

A poor pagan man called Pastamon frequently steals the best pigs from the shrine. The saint appears to him and asks him to stop, because there are also other poor people who need to be fed. Pastamon defies the warning and steals another pig which he slaughters, intending to salt the meat. Yet the meat is suddenly transformed into stone and the man is infuriated and vows to keep stealing. The saint appears in a dream and threatens him again, but Pastamon wakes up determined to steal the best pig of the saint’s sty. He sneaks in early in the morning, but is immediately paralysed, and stays there like a log, till the herdsmen find him. They take him to the shrine, where he confesses his sins and remains there as a penitent for the rest of his life.


Text: Pomialovskii 1900.
Summary: E. Rizos.

Cult Places

Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave

Miracles

Miracle after death
Punishing miracle

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Pagans

Source

The collection is preserved, not always intact, in 69 manuscripts, on which see:
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/oeuvre/9359/


Discussion

For the context of this story, see E07440.


Bibliography

Text:
Pomialovskii, I.,
Житие преподобного Паисия Великого и Тимофея патриарха Александрийского повествование о чудесах св. великомученика Мины (Zhitie prepodobnago Paisiia velikago, i Timofeeia patriarkha Aleksandriiskago Povestovanie o chudesakh sv. Velikomuchenika Miny), (St Petersburg, 1900), 61-89.

Further reading:
Delehaye, H., "Les recueils antiques de miracles des saints," Analecta Bollandiana 43 (1925), 5-85, 305-325.

Efthymiadis, S., "Collections of Miracles (Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries)," in: S. Efthymiadis (ed.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography II: Genres and Contexts (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), 106.


Record Created By

Efthymios Rizos

Date of Entry

08/04/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00073Menas, soldier and martyr buried at Abu MenaΜηνᾶςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Efthymios Rizos, Cult of Saints, E07453 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07453