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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Very fragmentary Latin inscription, probably an epitaph, giving a consular date of AD 372, and with just possibly a reference to a feast or the basilica of *Felicitas (martyr of Rome, S00525). Found at the Cemetery of Felicitas/the Cemetery of Maximus on the via Salaria, Rome. [provisional entry, description needed]

Evidence ID

E07497

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Funerary inscriptions

[- - -]ỊỊ[- - -]
[- - -]Mode[sto et Arintheo - - -]
[- - - Felici]tatis[- - -]

3. just possibly natale S. Felicitatis Ferrua or in basilica S. Felicitatis de Rossi

'[- - - in the consulship of] Modestus [and Arintheus - - -] of Felicitas [- - -]'

Note: line 3 may read: 'on the day of the feast of Saint Felicitas' or 'in the basilica of Saint Felicitas'.

Text:
ICVR, n.s., VIII, no. 23414a = EDB21731.

Festivals

Saint’s feast
Dating by saint’s festival

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)
Burial site of a saint - crypt/ crypt with relics
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave
Burial site of a saint - crypt/ crypt with relics

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation
Burial ad sanctos

Source

Fragment of a marble plaque, broken and lost on all sides, put together of six conjoining smaller fragments. Preserved dimensions: H. 0.15 m; W. 0.16 m; Th. 0.055 m. Letter height 0.04 m. Found during the first surveys of the surface basilica at the cemetery of Felicitas/Cemetery of Maximus.

First published by Giovanni Battista de Rossi in 1885.
[description needed]

Discussion

De Rossi and Ferrua supposed that the name Felicitas, only partly preserved in line 3, could refer to a feast ('natale S. Felicitatis') or the basilica of the saint ('in basilica S. Felicitatis' - here given probably as the location of the tomb).

Dating: The consular date is partly lost, but we can reconstruct it as AD 372.


Bibliography

Edition:
Epigraphic Database Bari, no. EDB21731.
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/21731

De Rossi, G.B., Ferrua, A. (eds.)
Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores, n.s., vol. 8: Coemeteria viarum Nomentanae et Salariae (Vatican: Pont. Institutum Archaeologiae Christianae, 1983), no. 23414a (with further bibliography).

de Rossi, G.B., "Scoperta d'una cripta storica nel cimitero di Massimo ad sanetam Felicitatem sulla via Salaria Nuova",
Bullettino di archeologia cristiana 4. Ser. 3 (1884-1885), 177.


Record Created By

Paweł Nowakowski

Date of Entry

30/03/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00525Felicitas, martyr of Rome, with her sons, buried on the via SalariaFelicitasUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Paweł Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E07497 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07497