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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


The Paschal Chronicle records that in 396 Arcadia, one of the daughters of the emperor Arcadius, founded a church in Constantinople dedicated to *Andrew (the Apostle, S00288). Written in Greek at Constantinople, c. 630.

Evidence ID

E07957

Type of Evidence

Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)

Major author/Major anonymous work

Pascal Chronicle

Paschal Chronicle, s.a. 396

Οὗτος Ἀρκάδιος, υἱὸς Θεοδοσίου τοῦ μεγάλου, ἔσχεν γυναῖκα Εὐδοξίαν, ἐξ ἧς τίκτεται Θεοδόσιος ὁ νέος. ἔσχεν δὲ καὶ θυγατέρας Πουλχερίαν καὶ Ἀρκαδίαν καὶ Μαρῖναν. καὶ ἐκ τούτων αἱ μὲν δύο, τουτέστιν Ἀρκαδία ἔκτισε τὸ δημόσιον Ἀρκαδιανάς, Μαρῖνα δὲ τὸν οἶκον ἔκτισε τῶν Μαρίνης. καὶ Πουλχερία τελευταῖον ἔγημε Μαρκιανόν. ἡ δὲ Ἀρκαδία ἔκτισε καὶ τὸν οἶκov τοῦ Ἀνδρέου, ἐπίκλην τὰ Ἀρκαδίας.

'This Arcadius, son of Theodosius the Great, had as wife Eudoxia, by whom Theodosius the younger was borne. He also had daughters, Pulcheria and Arcadia and Marina. And two of these, namely Arcadia and Marina respectively founded the Arcadianae bath and the mansion of Marina. And Pulcheria finally married Marcian. But Arcadia founded as well the church of St. Andrew called that of Arcadia.'


Text: Dindorf 1832, 566.
Translation: Whitby and Whitby 1989, 56.

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Non Liturgical Activity

Construction of cult buildings

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Women
Monarchs and their family

Source

The Chronicon Paschale (paschal or Easter chronicle) is a chronicle compiled at Constantinople in the first half of the 7th century. It covers events from the creation of the world up to the anonymous author's own time. The Chronicle probably concluded with the year 630 (see Whitby and Whitby 1989, xi), though the surviving text breaks off slightly earlier, in the entry for 628. The traditional name for the Chronicle originates from its introductory section, which discusses methods for calculating the date of Easter. The Chronicle survives thanks to a single manuscript, Vatican, Gr. 1941 (10th c.), on which all other surviving manuscripts depend. The only critical edition remains that of Ludwig Dindorf (1832).

The chronicler uses multiple chronological systems to date events: Olympiads, consular years, indictions, and years from the Ascension, as well as using Roman, Greek, and sometimes Egyptian dates (see Whitby and Whitby 1989, x). Numerous literary sources are utilised for the period before the author's own time, including well-known historical sources such as Eusebius and John Malalas. We have not included entries for material in the
Paschal Chronicle which simply reproduces material in earlier sources already entered in our database.


Discussion

Arcadia (400-444) was the sister of the emperor Theodosius II. For this church of Andrew see Janin 1969, 27.


Bibliography

Edition:
Dindorf, L., Chronicon Paschale (Bonn, 1832).

Translation:
Whitby, M., and Whitby, M., Chronicon Paschale 284-628 AD (Translated Texts for Historians 7; Liverpool, 1989).

Further reading:
Janin, R., La géographie ecclésiastique de l'empire byzantin. I: Les églises et les monastères de la ville de Constantinople. (2nd ed.; Paris, 1969)


Record Created By

David Lambert

Date of Entry

01/09/2020

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00288Andrew, the ApostleἈνδρέαςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
David Lambert, Cult of Saints, E07957 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07957