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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


The Paschal Chronicle records that in 415 the remains of *Joseph (Old Testament patriarch, S00277) and *Zechariah (father of John the Baptist, S00597) were brought to Constantinople. Written in Greek at Constantinople, c. 630.

Evidence ID

E07959

Type of Evidence

Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)

Paschal Chronicle, s.a. 415

Καὶ ἐκομίσθη ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει διὰ τῆς Χαλκηδονησίας σκάλας λείψανα Ἰωσὴφ τοῦ υἱοῦ Ἰακὼβ καὶ Ζαχαρίου τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ μηνὶ γορπιαίῳ πρὸ ς' νωνῶν σεπτεμβρίων ἡμέρᾳ σαββάτῳ, βασταζόντων τὰ αὐτὰ λείψανα ἐv γλωσσοκόμοις δυσὶν Ἀττικοῦ πατριάρχου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως καὶ Μωσέως ἐπισκόπου Ἀνταράδου Φοινίκης, καθεζομένων αὐτῶν ἐν βουριχαλίοις· ἅτινα ἀπέθεντο ἐν τῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκκλησίᾳ, προπέμποντος Οὔρσου ἐπάρχου πόλεως καὶ πάσης τῆς συγκλήτου.

'And the remains of Joseph the son of Jacob, and of Zacharias, the father of St. John the Baptist, were conveyed to Constantinople by way of the Chalcedonian jetty, in the month Gorpiaeus, on day 6 before Nones of September [31 Aug.], a Saturday; the same remains were borne in two caskets by Atticus, patriarch of Constantinople, and Moses, bishop of Antaradus in Phoenicia, the two men sitting in carriages; these were laid to rest in the Great Church, with Ursus, city prefect, in attendance, and all the senate.'


Text: Dindorf 1832, 572-3.
Translation: Whitby and Whitby 1989, 64.

Festivals

Anniversary of relic invention/translation

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Relics

Bodily relic - unspecified
Transfer/presence of relics from distant countries
Transfer, translation and deposition of relics

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops
Officials

Source

The Chronicon Paschale (paschal or Easter chronicle) is a chronicle compiled at Constantinople in the first half of the 7th century. It covers events from the creation of the world up to the anonymous author's own time. The Chronicle probably concluded with the year 630 (see Whitby and Whitby 1989, xi), though the surviving text breaks off slightly earlier, in the entry for 628. The traditional name for the Chronicle originates from its introductory section, which discusses methods for calculating the date of Easter. The Chronicle survives thanks to a single manuscript, Vatican, Gr. 1941 (10th c.), on which all other surviving manuscripts depend. The only critical edition remains that of Ludwig Dindorf (1832).

The chronicler uses multiple chronological systems to date events: Olympiads, consular years, indictions, and years from the Ascension, as well as using Roman, Greek, and sometimes Egyptian dates (see Whitby and Whitby 1989, x). Numerous literary sources are utilised for the period before the author's own time, including well-known historical sources such as Eusebius and John Malalas. We have not included entries for material in the
Paschal Chronicle which simply reproduces material in earlier sources already entered in our database.


Discussion

Whitby and Whitby 1989, 64, n. 218, suggest that the involvement in the translation of the bishop of Antarados in Syria may indicate that the relics had been discovered there.


Bibliography

Edition:
Dindorf, L., Chronicon Paschale (Bonn, 1832).

Translation:
Whitby, M., and Whitby, M., Chronicon Paschale 284-628 AD (Translated Texts for Historians 7; Liverpool, 1989).


Record Created By

David Lambert

Date of Entry

01/09/2020

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00277Joseph, Old Testament patriarchἸωσὴφCertain
S00597Zechariah, father of John the BaptistΖαχαρίοςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
David Lambert, Cult of Saints, E07959 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07959