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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


A charter issued by Pippin (II, mayor of the palace) and his wife Plectrude records their grant of land to the basilica dedicated to the *apostles (S00084) at Metz (north-east Gaul), where 'our grandfather' *Arnulf (bishop of Metz, ob. 640, S02013) is also buried. Written in Latin, probably at 'Nielsio' or Metz, 20 February 687.

Evidence ID

E08399

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Charter or diploma

Documentary texts - Donation document

MGH DD Arnulf. 2 (excerpts)

Proinde ego iterum Pipinus et uxor mea Plectrudis cogitantes de salute nostra ut a Domino pro paruis magna et celestia pro terrenis recipere possemus, donauimus pro remedio anime nostre seu pro eterna requie acquirenda ac solide tradidimus ad basilicam sanctorum apostolorum iuxta urbem Maettis constructam ubi dominus et auus noster Arnulphus in corpore requiescit, uillam proprietatis nostre uocabulo ut supradictum est Nugaredum [...] Quod si quidpiam de heredibus nostris seu quelibet alia persona uel potestas contra hanc donationem nostram uenire aut aliquatenus infringere temptauerit in primis iram et ultionem Dei et sanctorum eius incurrat, et quod repetit non ualeat euindicare. Actum in uilla Nielsio publice sub die .X. .kl. marcii. Anno .XIIo. regni domini nostri Theoderici regis.

'Therefore again I, Pippin, and my wife Plectrude, mindful of our salvation, so that we might receive from the Lord great celestial gifts in exchange for small earthly ones, donate and firmly hand over to the basilica of the holy apostles which is constructed at Metz, where our lord and uncle Arnulf rests in body, for the remedy of our souls and in order to obtain eternal rest, a villa from our property called Norroy... And if any of our heirs or any other person or power should attempt in any way to come forward and infringe this, our donation, then let them above all else incur the wrath and vengeance of God and his saints, against whom they will not prevail. Enacted publicly in the villa
Nielsio, on the day of the 10 Kalends of March, in the 12th year of the reign of our lord King Theuderic (III).'


Text: Heidrich 2011, 7-8.
Translation: B. Savill.

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)
Burial site of a saint - unspecified

Non Liturgical Activity

Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Relics

Bodily relic - unspecified

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Women
Family
Relatives of the saint
Aristocrats

Source

This charter survives only in copies of the late thirteenth century onwards; its most recent editor has judged it to be authentic.

Discussion

Although this charter is not explicit about Arnulf's status as a saint, the donation must have followed his ceremonial translation from Remiremont to Metz (see chs. 22-6 of the Life of Arnulf, probably also composed before this charter: E05910), and so this donation almost certainly took place against a cultic backdrop. One major role of the gift may have been to advertise Pippin's connection to this 'family saint.'

Bibliography

Edition
I. Heidrich, Die Urkunden der Arnulfinger (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata; Hannover, 2011).


Record Created By

Benjamin Savill

Date of Entry

21/02/2023

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00084Apostles, unnamed or name lostapostoliCertain
S02103Arnulf, bishop of Metz, ob. c. 640ArnulphusCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Benjamin Savill, Cult of Saints, E08399 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E08399