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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


A fragmentary papyrus document from the gesta municipalia of Ravenna (north-east Italy) records churches in the city dedicated to *Agatha (virgin and martyr of Catania, S00794) and *Victor (probably the martyr of Milan, S00312). Written in Latin at Ravenna, 17 July 564.

Evidence ID

E08415

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Charter or diploma

Documentary texts - List

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Tjäder P. 8 (excerpt)

[...] Item notitia, quod accepit s(upra)s(crip)tus Gratianus de domus, quae sunt intra ciuitate Ravenna, seu praedia rustica, quae sunt in diuersis territuriis: ex domo, quae est ad Sancta Agathae Rau(ennae) secudum / fidem documenti uncias duas; ex domo quae est post basilica Sancti Victoris Rav(ennae) secundum fidem donationis uncias quattuor [...]

'... Again, a notice: concerning what the aforesaid Gratianus receives from the houses which are within the city of Ravenna, and the rural estates, which are in various territories: from the house which is at Saint Agatha in Ravenna, two twelfths, as established by documentary proof; from the house which is behind the basilica of Saint Victor in Ravenna, four twelfths, as established by documentary proof...'


Text: Tjäder 1955-82: i. 235-46.
Translation: B. Savill

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Officials

Source

Thirty-eight papyrus documents (plus a further four of less certain provenance) dating from the years 445 to c. 700 survive today from the archives of the church of Ravenna. Most were produced in the city, although some appear to have come to Ravenna via interested parties after originally being issued at other centres (e.g. Faenza, Syracuse, Nepi). An exceptionally rare witness to late antique documentary culture, the Ravenna papyri constitute the single largest corpus of Latin papyri documents still extant, although the collection is now dispersed between a number of libraries across Europe and North America. The standard modern edition is Tjäder 1955-82. We have included in our database the eight documents from this corpus which provide evidence for saints' cults before c. 700.

This papyrus (285 x 1320 mm) is now Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Lat. 4568 A.


Discussion

This is one of several documents of its kind which have been transmitted with the Ravenna papyri, probably an official copy of an entry made into the gesta muncipalia (city archives) on behalf of an interested party.

For much later evidence of the cults of Agatha and Victor in the city, see E05796 and E05773.


Bibliography

Edition
Die nichtliterarischen lateinischen Papyri Italiens aus der Zeit 445-700, ed. J.-O. Tjäder, 2 vols (Lund and Stockholm, 1955-82).


Record Created By

Benjamin Savill

Date of Entry

04/03/2023

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00312Victor 'Maurus'/the Moor, soldier and martyr of MilanVictorUncertain
S00794Agatha, virgin and martyr of CataniaAgathaCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Benjamin Savill, Cult of Saints, E08415 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E08415