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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Fragment of a Greek building inscription of a martyr shrine of *George (soldier and martyr, S00259) found near Kastollos (Lydia, western Asia Minor), probably late antique (4th-8th c.).

Evidence ID

E00802

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

[- - -] ἔκτισα τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ ἁγίου Γεωργ[ίου - - -]

1. Γεωργί[ου] Buresch, Γεωργίου Grégoire

'[- - -] I built the martyr shrine of Saint Georg[e - - -].'

Text:
TAM V/3, no. 1530.

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified
Martyr shrine (martyrion, bet sāhedwātā, etc.)

Non Liturgical Activity

Construction of cult buildings

Source

Curved piece of marble found near a stable in a private house in Başıbüyük, close to the supposed site of Kastōllos. Preserved dimensions: H. 0,24 m; W. 1,28 m; Th. 0,45 m.

Discussion

Based on the shape of the stone on which the inscription is carved, its editors, Josef Keil and Georg Petzl, hypothesise that the martyr shrine was a small circular building, c. 4 m in diameter (see TAM V 1, p. 75; TAM V 3, p. 106).

Bibliography

Edition:
Tituli Asiae Minoris V/3, no. 1530.

Tituli Asiae Minoris
V/1, no. 229.

Grégoire, H. (ed.), Recueil des inscriptions grecques chrétiennes d'Asie Mineure, vol. 1 (Paris: Leroux, 1922), no. 341(bis).

Buresch, K.,
Aus Lydien. Epigraphisch-geographische Reisefrüchte, hinterlassen von Karl Buresch, eds. O. Ribbeck, H. Kiepert (Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1898. Reprint: Hildesheim 1977), 108-109, no. 49.

Further Reading:
Destephen, S., "Martyrs locaux et cultes civiques en Asie Mineure", in: J.C. Caillet, S. Destephen, B. Dumézil, H. Inglebert, Des dieux civiques aux saints patrons (IVe-VIIe siècle) (Paris: éditions A. & J. Picard, 2015), 90.

Halkin, F., "Inscriptions grecques relatives à l'hagiographie, IX, Asie Mineure",
Analecta Bollandiana 71 (1953), 82.


Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

20/10/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00259George, soldier and martyr, and CompanionsΓεωργίοςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E00802 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00802