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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek invocation of *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033) by Modestos, perhaps archbishop of Myra (Lycia, south-west Asia Minor). Found in Myra. Probably 6th c.

Evidence ID

E00862

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

+ Θεοτόκε, μῆ(τε)ρ Χριστοῦ,
χάρισε Μόδεστον
[ἀ]ρ[χιποίμ]
̣ε̣να κ(αὶ) ἱερέα

Χρισι+ Ötüken || [τὸν ἀ]ρ[χιποίμ]
̣ε̣να Ötüken (tὸν considered superfluous by Feissel)

'O God-Bearer (
Theotokos), Mother of Christ, forgive Modestos, archshepherd and priest!'

Text: Ötüken 1997, 545.

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops
Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy
Ecclesiastics - abbots

Source

Upper part of a limestone block with a carved cross. Lines 1 and 2 are on the left and right side of the upper branch of the cross. Line 3 is on the left and right of the lower branch. Found in the church of *Nicholas of Myra in Myra (Lycia, southern Asia Minor).

Discussion

The inscription must postdate the reconstruction of the church of *Nicholas of Myra in 520. Modestos is otherwise unknown; he was certainly a priest, that he was archbishop or abbot is much less certain, given the poor state of preservation of the inscription.

Bibliography

Edition:
Ötüken, Y., "1996 Yılı demre – Aziz Nikolas Kiisesi Kazısı [Excavations in the church of Saint Nicolas in Myra in 1996 – published in Turkish]", Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantısı 19/2 (1997), 545.

Further Reading:
Destephen, S., Prosopographie du Diocese d'Asie (325-641) (Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas-Empire 3, Paris: Association des amis du centre d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance, 2008), Modestos 4.

Reference works:
Chroniques d'épigraphie byzantine, 343, 733.

Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 47, 1817.


Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

19/11/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00033Mary, Mother of ChristΘεοτόκος, μῆτηρ ΧριστοῦCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E00862 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00862