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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek invocation on behalf of labourers or clergy at a church of *Michael (the Archangel, S00181). Found near Dionysopolis (Phrygia, west central Asia Minor). Probably late antique.

Evidence ID

E00915

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

Inscriptions - Inscribed architectural elements

κύριος φυ-
λάξι τοὺς
ἐργαζο-
μένους ἐν
τῷ οἴκῳ το-
ῦ ἀρχανγέ-
λου
Μιχαήλ

'May the Lord keep those who work at the house of Michael the Archangel.'

or

'May the Lord keep those who minister in the house of Michael the Archangel.'

Text:
MAMA IV, no. 307.

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics – unspecified
Merchants and artisans

Source

A limestone cylindrical block, found at Kabalar near Dionysopolis (Phrygia, central Asia Minor), which was said to have been brought from ruins near Sazak. H. 2.23 m; diameter 0.35 m. It presumably served as a column in a church dedicated to Michael the Archangel.


Discussion

The invocation was written on behalf of 'those who labour' (ἐργαζόμενοι). The verb ἐγράζομαι is often used to denote building works. Therefore, one can interpret the inscription as a request for help for workers who built the sanctuary. In the Christian context, ἐγράζομαι can mean, however, 'to perform holy rites', see, for instance, the First Epistle to the Corinthians 9:13: οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ τὰ ἱερὰ ἐργαζόμενοι τὰ ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐσθίουσιν, οἱ τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ παρεδρεύοντες τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ συμμερίζονται;/'Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple?' Thus the inscription may alternatively be interpreted as an invocation on behalf of the clergy (or perhaps even all the Christians) of that sanctuary.

Bibliography

Edition:
Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua IV, no. 307.

Inscriptiones Christianae Graecae database, no. 1084: http://www.epigraph.topoi.org/ica/icamainapp/inscription/show/1084

Further reading:
Halkin, F., "Inscriptions grecques relatives à l'hagiographie, IX, Asie Mineure", Analecta Bollandiana 71 (1953), 330.


Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

30/11/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00181Michael, the ArchangelΜιχαήλCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E00915 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00915