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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek epitaph for a woman, 'servant' of a Saint Paulos, probably *Paul the Apostle (S00008). Found at Satala (Roman province of Armenia I, eastern Asia Minor). Probably 6th c.

Evidence ID

E00986

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Funerary inscriptions

+ ἔνθα κα[τ-]
άκιται ἡ [μ-]
̣α̣κ̣α̣ρ̣̣α Μ-
αρία ἡ δούλ[η]
τοῦ ἁγίου Π
̣α-
[ύλου]

2-3. [μ]|
̣ο̣ν̣α̣χ̣ή (?) Mitford

'+ Here lies the blessed Maria, servant of Saint Paulos.'

Text: Mitford 1997, no. 47.

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Women

Source

Fragment of a limestone stele reused as a hearth stone in a private house. Found by Timothy Bruce Mitford at Sadak (Satala, Armenia I, eastern Asia Minor) in the autumn of 1972. Preserved dimensions: H. 0.37 m; W. at least 0.35 m; Th. at least 0.05 m.

Discussion

The inscription is the epitaph of a woman, called a servant of a Saint Paulos, probably Paul the Apostle. Mitford noted that the designation of the woman in lines 2-3 could be read as μακαρία/'the blessed' or μοναχή/'the nun'.

Dating: This kind of invocation with the 'servant-of-saint' formula is usually dated to the 6th/8th c. or later. Other formulas used in the epitaph make it unlikely to postdate the 6th c.


Bibliography

Edition:
Mitford, Tim. B., "The Inscriptions of Satala", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 115 (1997), no. 47.

Reference works:
Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 47, 1899.


Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

14/12/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00008Paul, the ApostleΠα[ῦλος]Certain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E00986 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00986