Site logo

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek inscription on a boundary stone of a church of *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), also called the God-Bearer. Found at Koukousos (Roman province of Armenia II, eastern Asia Minor). Probably late 5th or 6th c.

Evidence ID

E00987

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

[[+]] ὅροι τῆς ἁ[γίας]
καὶ Θεοτ[όκου]
Μαρία[ς]
(
a monogram)

'[[+]] Boundaries (of the church) of the holy and the God-Bearer Mary.'


Text: Sitlington Sterrett 1883-1884, no. 280.

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Non Liturgical Activity

Seeking asylum at church/shrine
Awarding privileges to cult centres

Source

A round column, found in 1884 by John Robert Sitlington Sterrett in the eastern cemetery at Göksun (Koukousos, Armenia II, eastern Asia Minor). It was broken into two parts. The cross at the beginning of the first line was probably erased.

Discussion

The inscription is on a boundary stone of a church or an estate belonging to a church of *Mary, Mother of Christ. This is a rare case, where Mary is called in an inscription by her name and not just as the God-Bearer (Theotokos).

The monogram in line 4, consists of letters Ν, Ο, Υ, and perhaps Θ and Τ. The editor did not attempt to decipher its meaning.

Though this inscription does not say so explicitly, boundary stones were usually bestowed upon sanctuaries by emperors.

Dating: Probably late 5th or 6th c. (as may other boundary stones were are dated by emperors of this period).


Bibliography

Edition:
Sillington Sterrett, J.R., "An Epigraphical Journey in Asia Minor" (Papers of The American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2, 1883-1884, Boston 1888: Damrell and Upham, 1888), no. 280.

Reference works:

Bulletin épigraphique (1952), 154.

Images



From: Stillington Sterret 1888, no. 280.
























Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

14/12/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00033Mary, Mother of ChristΘεοτόκος ΜαρίαCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E00987 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00987