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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek inscription on a marble slab, probably an altar, dedicated to *Michael (the Archangel, S00181). Found at Pythagorio (Samos, the Aegean Islands). Probably late antique or middle Byzantine.

Evidence ID

E01186

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Inscribed architectural elements

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

+ Μ[ι]χαήλ, βοήθη Ἰ[ρ]̣ηνέᾳ δεκανήᾳ + [ἵ]ν̣α ̣καὶ τύχῃ πο[λλῶ]ν ἐτῶν

'+ Michael, help Irena, member of a pious guild/
dekania (?), + so that she might enjoy many years!'

Text:
IG XII 6,2, no. 951.

Cult Places

Altar

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation
Cultic confraternities
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Women

Source

A white marble square plaque/table (an altar?): 'mensa quadrata e marmore albo'. Width and length 0.77 m. Found in the city of Pythagorio. The inscription runs on the margin of the slab.

Klaus Hallof, the editor of
Inscriptiones Graecae XII 6,2, was unable to see and examine the object himself and he does not specify his source for the description of the stone.


Discussion

The inscription is an invocation of Michael the Archangel. We may be dealing with an altar, dedicated to the Archangel and inscribed with a request for help for the donor.

Hallof placed it among 'Byzantine' inscriptions, though an earlier date is also possible (in case of such invocations any reliable dating must be based on an examination of the script).


Bibliography

Edition:
Inscriptiones Graecae XII 6,2, no. 951.

Reference works:
Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 53, 877.


Record Created By

Paweł Nowakowski

Date of Entry

12/03/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00181Michael, the ArchangelΜ[ι]χαήλCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Paweł Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E01186 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01186