A large hollow stone block, probably a water basin (baptismal font?), with a Greek inscription with the name 'martyr Tho(- - -)'. Probably *Thomas the Apostle (S00199). Found at Tella/Constantina (north Mesopotamia/Osroene). Probably late antique.
E01439
Inscriptions - Inscribed architectural elements
Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)
Fragment of a large, hollow hexagonal block, probably a water basin. There is no published description of the object.
Seen and copied in the ruins of Constantina/Tella by Victor Chapot in 1902 (it was not recorded by Otto Puchstein during his visit in 1882).
The inscription is engraved on three contiguous faces:
Face A: μάρ(τυς)/'mar(tyr)'
Face B: +
Face C: Θο/'Tho'
Chapot identified the object simply as a water basin. Filippo Canali De Rossi supposed that it served as a baptismal font.
Both editors expand the inscription on Face A as μάρτυς/'martyr'. Canali de Rossi suggests that the inscription on Face C was the beginning of the name of the martyr, to whom the church, owning the presumed baptismal font, was dedicated. The name could have been abbreviated or written in full on other, now lost, faces of the basin.
The most obvious expansion of this name is Thomas. He could be a local martyr, but it is more likely that Thomas the Apostle is meant, as he too died a martyr's death, and was popular in the region, as he was credited with the evangelisation of Parthia and India. Furthermore, his relics were kept in nearby Edessa (see: E00077; E01358) and in Anasartha (north Syria, see: E01620).
Dating: The editors broadly date the object to the 4th/6th c., but they give no arguments.
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult building - dependent (chapel, baptistery, etc.)
Non Liturgical ActivityPrayer/supplication/invocation
Cult Related ObjectsWater basins
Bibliography
Edition:Canali De Rossi, F., Iscrizioni dello estremo oriente greco: un repertorio (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 65, Bonn: Habelt, 2004), no. 44.
Chapot, V., "Antiquités de la Syrie du Nord", Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 26 (1902), no. 48.
Images
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From: Chapot 1902, no. 48.
Paweł Nowakowski
03/06/2016
| ID | Name | Name in Source | Identity | S00060 | Martyrs, unnamed or name lost | Certain | S00199 | Thomas, the Apostle | Uncertain | S00842 | Thomas (unspecified) | Certain |
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Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Paweł Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E01439 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01439