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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Fragmentary Greek inscription with an invocation of *Sergios, (soldier and martyr of Rusafa, S00023). Found at Et-Tuweiri near Tyre (southwest Phoenicia/northwest Galilee). Probably 6th c.

Evidence ID

E01769

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

[βοήθ]̣ι, ἅγιε Σέργι. ἀ[μήν]

'Saint Sergios, [help! Amen].'

Text: Di Segni in
SEG 57, 1809.

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Source

Fragmentary inscription in regular letters on a high quality moulded marble slab, broken and lost on both sides, probably an architectural element.

Found in October of 2004, in the ruins of a 'Byzantine' church at Et-Tuweiri near Qibbuz Kabri (area of Tyre), during the excavations conducted by the Israel Antiquities Authority. A photograph and description were published by Howard Smithline in 2007. A transcription was prepared by Leah Di Segni and sent for publication to
Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum.

Discussion

The inscription is very fragmentarily preserved and Leah Di Segni prudently notes that her reconstruction is just a hypothesis. What we have is the name 'Saint Sergios' in the vocative form, preceded by a faint trace of a letter, probably iota, and followed by the letter alpha. The interpretation of this sequence as an invocation, ending with the word amen is a very plausible solution: βοήθι, ἅγιε Σέργι. ἀμήν/'Saint Sergios, help! Amen.'

Dating: based on the contents and the forms of letters, Di Segni dates the text to the 6th c. or less probably the late 5th c.


Bibliography

Edition:
Smithline, H., "Et-Tuweiri", Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel 119 (2007) (on-line report, available at: http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=515&mag_id=112): photograph and translation.

Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 57, 1809 (Greek text by Leah Di Segni).

Images



From: Smithline 2007.
























Record Created By

Paweł Nowakowski

Date of Entry

25/07/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00023Sergios, soldier and martyr of RusafaΣέργιςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Paweł Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E01769 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01769