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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic document of unknown Egyptian origin mentioning a presbyter of an institution dedicated to *Theodoros (probably the soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480); datable to the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E02162

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

CPR 4 210, lines 1–3:

† ⲁⲡ̣ⲁⲧⲏⲣ̣ ⲡⲓⲉⲗ(ⲁ)ⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲡⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲡϣ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) [ⲡ]ⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲣⲟⲙ̣[ -ca.?- ]
ⲛⲡϩⲁ[ⲅⲓⲟⲥ] [ⲑⲉⲟ]ⲇⲱⲣ̣ⲉ ⲛⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲧⲏ̣ⲩ̣ⲧ̣ⲛ̣   ̣[ -ca.?- ]-
ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏ̣ⲥ̣ ⲛ̣[ⲡⲉⲓ]ⲧⲟ̣ⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ̣ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙ̣ⲟ̣ⲗⲟ̣ⲅ̣ⲓ   ̣  ̣  ̣[ -ca.?- ]

'Apater, the least presbyter, son of the blessed Peter, the inhabitant of [place name, I am writing to the dikaion of the topos] of saint Theodore of Paouore, represented through you, […] name, of the same topos. I acknowledge … […] …'


Text and German translation: W.C. Till
English translation: G. Schenke

A full record of this document can be found at: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/cpr;4;210

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified

Source

This fragmentary papyrus document belongs to the papyrus collection in Vienna. The document is dated on palaeographical grounds.


Discussion

Whether the topos (place) mentioned here is a shrine or a monastery (or both, i.e. a monastery running a shrine), remains unclear. Theodore of Paouore could conceivably be a local saint of Paouore; but this is more likely to be a reference to a shrine of Theodore of Euchaita located in the village of Paouore.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Till, W.C.,
Corpus Papyrorum Raineri IV (CPR IV): Die koptischen Rechtsurkunden der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (Vienna, 1958), 184.

Further reading:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 424.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

10/1/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00480Theodore, soldier and martyr of Amaseia and EuchaitaUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02162 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02162