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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Fragmentary Greek inscription mentioning martyrs whose names are lost. Found at Bostra (Roman province of Arabia). Probably 6th c.

Evidence ID

E02236

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

τοὺς ἁγίους μ[αρ]-
τύρας ὅτου Π[ρο]-
κοπί[ου - -]ΤΗ
̣Λ[..]
Λ [- - - - - - - ]
[- -]Η[- - -]Ο[- -]

'The holy martyrs [- - -] of/under Prokopios (?) [- - -]'


Text:
IGLS 13/1, no. 9043.

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Other lay individuals/ people

Source

A complete basalt block, with ornaments in the upper corners. H. 0.43 m; W. 0.705 m; Th. 0.24 m. Letter height 0.03-0.04 m. The inscription is scarcely legible.

The stone was first recorded by Maurice Sartre in the 1970s, during his surveys of Bostra, in a storage room of the citadel. The original find-spot is unknown. First published by Sartre in 1982, with a photograph.


Discussion

As the inscription is poorly preserved, its precise nature is not clear. The restorations of lines 1-3, suggested by Maurice Sartre, are hypothetical, but the text might indeed refer to a dedication to some 'holy martyrs', for example, from a certain Prokopios, or to the construction of a martyr shrine under a bishop named Prokopios, etc.

The names of these martyrs, if they were ever mentioned, are now lost. They could have been Sergios, Bakchos, and/or Leontios: the primary martyrs to whom the cathedral church of Bostra was dedicated in 512/513 (see: E02234). Our inscription is also likely to date to the 6th c.


Bibliography

Edition:
Sartre, M. (ed.), Les inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, vol. 13/1: Bostra: nos. 9001 à 9472 (BAH 13, Paris: Librairie orientaliste P. Geuthner, 1982), no. 9043.

Images



Photograph. From: IGLS 13/1, Pl. VII.
























Record Created By

Paweł Nowakowski

Date of Entry

07/01/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00060Martyrs, unnamed or name lostCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Paweł Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E02236 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02236