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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic letter, from the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes (Upper Egypt), mentioning *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the first half of the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E02442

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Letter

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Mon.Epiph. 483

This is a fragmentary letter from Epiphanius mentioning a visit to saint Phoibammon, presumably the famous healing saint whose shrine was located nearby at the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme, at Deir el-Bahari.

Line 3 of fragment D reads as follows:

]ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡϩⲁ[ⲅ]ⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙ[ⲙⲱ]ⲛ

'…] come to the saint Phoibammon …'


Text and translation: W. E. Crum, lightly modified

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic
Cult building - unspecified

Non Liturgical Activity

Visiting graves and shrines

Source

Four papyrus fragments belonging to this letter have been found on the rubbish heaps at the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes. They are now housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, MMA 12.180.310. The text has been dated on palaeographical grounds.


Bibliography

Edition and translation:
Crum, W.E., and Evelyn White, H.G., The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes, Part II (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition; New York, 1926), p. 107 (text), p. 277 (trans.).


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

5/3/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00080Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiutⲡϩⲁ[ⲅ]ⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙ[ⲙⲱ]ⲛUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02442 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02442