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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiut

Saint ID

S00080

Reported Death Not Before

304

Reported Death Not After

308

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Martyrs, Soldiers
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00164Greek Calendar of Church Services to be performed at different churches in Oxyrhynchus (Middle Egypt) from the end of October to the end of March of the years 535–536, providing information on the names of many churches, and on the saints’ days celebrated in the city.
E00179Coptic child donation document of 19 August 775, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after the child's healing at the shrine and monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme. The parents had pledged the boy to the saint at birth, but had failed to honour the agreement, leading to his severe illness.
E00180Coptic child donation document of 765/785, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after his healing at the shrine and monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme. It is one of nine child donation documents reporting a child growing up, falling fatally ill and being miraculously healed through the power of the saint.
E00181Coptic child donation document of the 8th c., certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme. It is one of nine child donation documents reporting a child growing up, falling fatally ill and being miraculously healed through the power of the saint.
E00182Coptic child donation document of 12 March 776, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme. It is one of seven child donation documents, which report that a child is pledged to the Saint at birth, by analogy to 1 Samuel 1, but because the parents fail to honour this agreement they are punished with a severe illness of their child.
E00183Coptic child donation document of 26 May 771, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00184Coptic child donation document from soon after the year 771/772, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00185Coptic child donation document of around 770, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00186Coptic child donation document of 26 May 770, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00187Coptic child donation document of the year 767/768, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00188Coptic child donation document of 29 August 766, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00189Coptic child donation document of 730–739, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00190Coptic child donation document of 8 March 734, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00191Coptic child donation document of 770–780, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00192Coptic child donation document after the year 747/748, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00193Coptic child donation document of April 781, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00194Coptic child donation document of 770–780, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00195Coptic child donation document of 770–780, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00196Coptic child donation document of the 8th century, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00197Coptic child donation document from after 747/748, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00198Coptic child donation document from around 770, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00199Coptic child donation document of the year 738/739 or 753/754, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00200Coptic child donation document of 5 October 780, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00201Coptic child donation document after 778, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00202Coptic child donation document of the 8th c., certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00203Coptic child donation document of 2 June 762, certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00204Coptic child donation document of the 8th c., certifying the gift of a male child to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), after having been granted healing at the saint’s shrine located within the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00205Coptic self-donation document of the year 771/772 to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) after the donor received healing through holy water from the basin located in front of the altar of the shrine located at the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme.
E00228Coptic document of the 7th c., certifying the ownership of the territory of the monastery (topos) of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, 00080), at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt).
E00229Three Coptic land donation documents from the second half of the 8th c., certifying the gift of a field to the saint of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt).
E00230Two Coptic tree donation documents of around 770, certifying the gift of date-palm trees from private individuals to the saint of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt).
E00231Coptic donation document of the 8th c., certifying the gift of goats and sheep to the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) and explicitly seeking the saint’s intercession on behalf of the donor and the donor's mother.
E00232Two fragmentary Coptic donation documents of the 8th c., one certifying the gift of tools for field work and irrigation, the other of unknown content, to the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt).
E00233Coptic will of Petros, head of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), of 4 December 634 or 3 May 645, regulating the future of the monastery and including a reference to the duty of celebrating the saint’s feast day.
E00234Two fragmentary Coptic documents addressed to the legal body (dikaion) of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), one undated, the other of either 767 or 782; one relating to two men donated to the topos of the saint.
E00235Coptic will of Jacob and Elias, heads of the monastery of *Epiphanios (anchorite, monk and abbot of Thebes, S00093) at Thebes (Upper Egypt), mentioning the road to [the monastery of] *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) and the cave of *Abraham and Ammonios (holy men of Sne, S00094), 'remembered amongst the saints'; datable to the mid-7th c.
E00236Coptic will of Jacob, head of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt), specifying a duty to care for the lamp of the holy topos; datable to the second half of the 7th c.
E00237Greek will of Abraham, bishop of Hermonthis (Upper Egypt) and head of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), referring to the topos of the martyr saint; datable around the year 610.
E00238Fragment of a Coptic will mentioning the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) at Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) as the beneficiary; datable to the 8th c.
E00239In the Coptic Martyrdom of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), presented by 'Kolouthos the Stylite', the saint's curse leads to the immediate death of his persecutor's son; datable to the 6th/7th c.
E00240Coptic Wonders and Miracles of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, §S00080), recounted by 'Kolouthos, the Stylite' from Hermopolis, presenting Phoibammon as a great miracle worker at his established shrines at Touho (Middle Egypt) and Assiut (Upper Egypt), but also at a local cult site at Thone (Middle Egypt) as well as further afield, including Constantinople. Possibly written in the 6th c., presumably at Hermopolis (Middle Egypt).
E00736Greek letter of unknown Egyptian provenance, mentioning a man responsible for the martyr shrine of Apa *Phoibammon (probably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), claiming that the two arouras of land for the use of cultivation which belong to the shrine are not sufficient, leaving the man in charge in financial difficulties, and asking an archimandrite to intervene in the matter; datable to the 5th–6th c.
E01252Coptic funerary inscription, probably from Bawit, with a long invocation to a large number of saints including the Archangels *Michael and *Gabriel (S00181 and S00192),*Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), *Adam and Zoe/Eve (the first man and woman, S00772), the Apostles (S00084), the martyrs *Viktor (martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), *George (soldier and martyr, S00259), and *Menas (soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena, S00073), and *Pamoun (possibly the monk and martyr of Alexandria, S00775), as well as a long list of monastic figures that includes *Apollo, Anoup and Phib (monks and monastic founders, S00774); of unknown date, presumably 6th/9th century and most likely from Bawit (Middle Egypt).
E01302Coptic funerary inscription from Bawit (Middle Egypt) with a long invocation to a large number of saints including the Archangels *Michael (S00181) and *Gabriel (S00192), *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), *Adam and Zoe/Eve (the first man and woman, S00772), the *Apostles (S00084), the martyrs *Viktor (son of Romanos, Egyptian martyr, S00749), *Phoibamon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), *George (soldier and martyr, S00259), *Menas (soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena, S00073), the *Martyrs of Thone (S00771), and a long list of monastic figures including *Apollo, Anoup and Phib (monks and monastic founders, S00774); presumably 6th/8th century.
E01917Greek receipt for a payment in wine, mentioning an institution dedicated to *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier martyr of Assiut, S00080), from Arsinoe (Fayum); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E01918Greek account concerning wine, mentioning an institution dedicated to *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier martyr of Assiut, S00080), from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt); datable to the 5th/6th century.
E02109Coptic Martyrdom of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), presented by Kolouthos the Stylite, giving an account of his family background, trial, and martyrdom at Assiut (Upper Egypt), with other soldiers, from the garrisons of Esna and Aswan: *Orsunouphios, Ischerion, Belphios, Origen, and Peter (soldiers and companion martyrs with Phoibammon of Assiut, S01201); datable to the 6th/7th century.
E02123Greek list from the city of Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), listing churches, most of them dedicated to saints, including *Viktor (presumably the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), *Neilos (perhaps the martyr of Alexandria, S00405), an Evangelist (possibly *Mark, E00293), *Zechariah (presumably the father of John the Baptist, S00597), *John (the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042), *Gabriel (the Archangel, S00192), *Kollouthos (physician and martyr of Antinoopolis, S00641), *John the Baptist (S00020), *Theodore (presumably the soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480), *Ioustos (saint with martyr shrine at Oxyrrhynchos, S01172), and *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 6th century.
E02125Greek list from the city of Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), presenting offerings to religious institutions, including ones dedicated to *Philoxenos (saint with cult at Oxyrhynchos, S00443), *Serenos/Sirenos (saint with martyr shrine at Oxyrhynchos, S00134), *Ioustos (saint with martyr shrine at Oxyrrhynchos, S01172), and possibly *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 5th/6th century.
E02154Fragmentary Coptic land lease from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), mentioning an institution of *Phoibammon (probably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), bordering the agricultural locality in question; datable to the 7th century.
E02230Greek account, from the Arsinoites (Fayum), concerning payments made by a church of *Phoibammon (probably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E02353Greek account, from Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), mentioning a monastery of *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); dated to the year 566 or slightly thereafter.
E02440Coptic letter, from the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes (Upper Egypt), mentioning a vigil to be held for Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the first half of the 7th century.
E02442Coptic letter, from the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes (Upper Egypt), mentioning *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the first half of the 7th century.
E02458Coptic sale of parts of two houses, from Jeme (Upper Egypt), sold by the head of the topos of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) on the mountain of Jeme, property previously donated to the saint as an offering for forgiveness; dated 30 November 733.
E02460Coptic sale of parts of a house, from Jeme (Upper Egypt), sold by the steward (oikonomos) of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), property that had previously been donated to the saint for the salvation of the donor's soul; datable to the first third of the 8th century.
E02461Coptic sale of a house as inheritance, from Jeme (Upper Egypt), a property purchased from the monastery of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the middle of the 8th century, possibly dated 5 November 747.
E02470Coptic acknowledgement of debt addressed to monks of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), most likely the one on the mountain of Jeme (Upper Egypt); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.
E02472Coptic/Greek list of saint names, from Jeme (Upper Egypt), mentioning *Dios (saint venerated in Upper Egypt, S01232), *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), and possibly *Papnouthios (Egyptian saint of uncertain identity, S00882); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E02473Coptic fragmentary invocation on an ostracon, from Qurnah (Upper Egypt), addressing a saint whose name is only partially preserved (perhaps *Andrew, the Apostle, S00288, or *Ananias, bishop with cult at Jeme, S01224), *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), and a Bishop Abraham; datable to the 7th/8th c., possibly before 624.
E04036Coptic will of Paul, from Jeme (Upper Egypt), requesting a donation for his soul to be made to the shrine (topos) of the martyr Apa *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080). The scribe of the document seems to be a lector of the church of *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033); dated to 28 December 733 or 748.
E04040Coptic inscription on nummulitic limestone, presumably from Middle Egypt, with a long invocation to a large number of saints including *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), *Michael (the Archangel, S00181), *Adam (the first man, S00772), the *Patriarchs (S00138) and *Apostles (S00084), the martyrs *Viktor (martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), *Paul (the first anchorite, S00089) and his brothers, as well as list of holy monastic figures, such as *Apollo, Anoup and Phib (monks and monastic founders, S00774), *Patermoute (perhaps the saint with cult at Jeme,S01222), *Proou, and all the saints; datable to the 6th/9th century.
E04082Coptic funerary inscription of unknown Egyptian provenance, invoking a number of saints, such as Apa *Pshoi (probably the martyr of Egypt, S01245), Apa *Paul (S00089), Apa *Sourous (S01584), Apa *Petros (bishop and martyr of Alexandria, S00247), Apa *Biktor (presumably Viktor the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), and Apa *Phobammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), datable to the 6th/8th century.
E04128Coptic ostracon from Hermonthis (Upper Egypt), inscribed with the names of Apa *Phoibamon (possibly the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) and Apa *Salabinos (S01724), datable to the 7th/8th century.
E04135Coptic ostracon from Hermonthis (Upper Egypt), mentioning the feast of Apa *Phoibammon (presumably soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E04182Coptic ostracon from western Thebes (Upper Egypt) mentioning the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) on the mountain of Jeme; datable to the first half of the 8th century.
E04201Coptic ostracon from Jeme (Upper Egypt) with a letter mentioning a visit to the shrine (topos) of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) for the purpose of praying there; datable to the 7th/8th century.
E04216Coptic document from Jeme (Upper Egypt) presenting a contract drawn up to settle a debt in presence of a presbyter from the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut (ob. c. 304), S00080) on the mountain of Jeme, mentioning also a monk of that monastery in the process; datable to the 7th/8th century.
E04263Coptic document presumably from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), mentioning an institution dedicated to *Phoibammon, possibly concerning the sale of a house; datable to the 7th/8th century.
E04264Coptic receipt from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt) issued by a cucumber seller to the master fruit seller of Hermopolis for cucumbers from an institution dedicated to *Phoibammon, most likely a monastery; datable to the first half of the 8th century.
E04265Coptic document presumably from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt) issued by the dikaion of a monastery or church dedicated to *Phoibammon; datable to the 8th century.
E04294Greek fiscal codex from Aphrodito (Upper Egypt), mentioning payments from various 'places' (topoi) dedicated to saints, such as a topos of *Enoch, *Mary, *Viktor (presumably the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), *Phoibammon, and *Papnouthios (probably the ascetic and martyr of Egypt, S01509), as well a district or institution named after *Pinoution (S01613); dated 18 June 706.
E04319Greek list of tax payments from Aphrodito (Upper Egypt), mentioning an institution dedicated to *Phoiibammon (possibly the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 8th century.
E04325Coptic fiscal document from Aphrodito (Upper Egypt) mentioning an institution dedicated to *Pinoution (S01613) as well as one dedicated to *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E04365Coptic document from Jeme (Upper Egypt) concerning the settlement of a dispute caused by an accidental discovery of valuables hidden in a jar on the mountain of Jeme and donated to a monk for his monastery, mentioning Apa *Paul, the anchorite, Apa * Petronios as being among the saints, as well as the topos of Apa *Phoibammon; dated to the year 711/712.
E05464Coptic inscription from Wadi Sarga (Upper Egypt), with an invocation of Apa *Phoibammon (possibly the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E05702Coptic document from Jeme (Upper Egypt) mentioning the monastery and shrine dedicated to *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the early 7th century.
E05703Coptic document from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) recording an oath sworn to saint Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) to settle a dispute concerning financial matters; datable to the 7th/8th century.
E05707Fragmentary Coptic letter from Jeme (Upper Egypt) mentioning the shrine of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th century.
E05929Coptic document from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) preserving the oath sworn at a shine, possibly that of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), in the presence of the head of the village, to settle a financial dispute; dated 17 March 701.
E05976Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with an acknowledgement of debt or sale for future delivery, mentioning the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable around the year 600.
E05977Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a work contract, mentioning the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable around the year 600.
E05979Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a work contract, mentioning the monastery of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th century.
E05980Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a work contract, mentioning the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable around the year 600.
E05981Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a letter addressed to a monk of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th century.
E05985Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a document addressed to Apa Biktor of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.
E05987Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a letter addressed to the abbot of the monastery of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.
E05988Coptic ostracon from Jeme (Upper Egypt) with a letter mentioning an institution dedicated to Apa *David (possibly David, Old Testament king of Israel, S00269) and one dedicated to Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E05989Coptic ostracon from Jeme (Upper Egypt) with a list of (wine) jars intended for Sunday services and feast days, one of them being that of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E05992Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with the remains of a contract concerning cultivation of land, mentioning an institution, most likely a monastery, dedicated to Apa *John (presumably either the Baptist, S00020, or the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042) as well as the one dedicated to Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E05995Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a donation of a share of inherited land to the topos of Apa Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E05998Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a work contract to produce 24 garments, the scribe of the contract is a monk of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.
E06123Greek land lease from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt) mentioning fields of *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00080); datable to the 7th century.
E06126Greek receipt of unknown Egyptian provenance mentioning a storehouse of *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00080); datable to the second half of the 6th century.
E06127Greek list of unknown Egyptian provenance recording donations in meat made for saints' feast days, among them *Stephen (the First Martyr, S00030), Apa *Viktor (presumably the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos), and Apa *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00080); datable to the 5th century.
E06144End of a Greek letter of unknown Egyptian provenance, mentioning a pilgrimage to *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00080) accompanied by an *Amonia (S02300); datable to the 6th century.
E06309Coptic acknowledgement of debt from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) mentioning a monk of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080) acting as the scribe; datable to the 7th century.
E06812Greek account book from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), listing institutions dedicated to *Kollouthos (physician and martyr of Antinoopolis, S00641), *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), and *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.
E06813Coptic receipts from Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), issued by the dikaion of a monastery dedicated to *Phoibammon (presumably soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th/8th century.
E06819Coptic funerary stela presumably from Sinnuris in the Fayum invoking a long list of saints, among them the martyrs *Viktor (probably the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), *George (soldier and martyr, S00259), and *Menas (soldier and martyr of Abu Mena, S00073); datable to the 7th–9th century.
E07315Mould-made terracotta amphora stoppers with Greek inscriptions referring to *Menas (soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena, S00073) and just possibly to *Kollouthos (physician and martyr of Antinoopolis (Middle Egypt), ob. early 4th cent., S00641) and *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080). Found at Antinoopolis (Upper Egypt). Date unknown; just possbily 6th c.