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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a letter addressed to a monk of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E05981

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Letter

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

O.Crum 232

This fragmentary letter addressed to Biktor, a monk of the monastery of Apa Phoibammon, deals with the payment of half a solidus for amounts of wine.

Lines 1–4 read as follows:

⳨ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ϯϣⲓⲛ[ⲉ] ⲉⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲙ[ⲟ]ⲛⲟ̣ⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ{ⲡⲁ} ⲫⲟ[ⲓⲃⲁ]ⲙⲱⲛ

‘First, I am greeting my brother Biktor, the monk of Apa Phoibammon.’


(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Places Named after Saint

Monastery

Source

This ostracon is kept at the British Museum in London, inv. 32883.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), pp. 43 and 60. = O.Crum


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

1/8/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00080Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiutⲁⲡⲁ{ⲡⲁ} ⲫⲟ[ⲓⲃⲁ]ⲙⲱⲛCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05981 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05981