Site logo

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek list of unknown Egyptian provenance recording donations in meat made for saints' feast days, among them *Stephen (the First Martyr, S00030), Apa *Viktor (presumably the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos), and Apa *Phoibammon (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00080); datable to the 5th century.

Evidence ID

E06127

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - List

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Laur. 2 36

In this document expenditures for meat intended for various saints' feasts are listed, among them are the feast of Stephen, of saint Apa Biktor, and of saint Apa Phoibammon still preserved.

Lines 1–7 of the document read as follows:

λό(γος) των κρέ[ω]ς·
ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ πρωτομ̣(άρτυρος) κρ(έως) λι(τρῶν) γ (τάλαντα) υπ
  ̣ισ  ̣  ̣  ̣ην κ̣ρ(έως) τῆς (αὐτῆς) ἑορτ(ῆς) λι(τρῶν) δ (τάλαντα) χη
ε̣ἰ̣[ς] τ̣ὴν ἑορτ(ὴν) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἄπα Βίκτορ(ος) εἰς λόγ(ον) ἡμ̣ῶ̣[ν]
καὶ τῶν παίδ(ων) vac. ? λι(τρῶν) ε
𐅵 (τάλαντα) ωπ
  ̣ε̣  ̣ν̣ εἰς λόγ(ον) ἡμῶν ἀπελθ(όντων) εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἁγί(ου)
Ἄ̣[π]α̣ Φοιβ[(άμμωνος) ἐν τ]ῇ̣ ἑ̣ορτῇ τοῦ πρωτ(ομάρτυρος) λι(τρῶν) β (τάλαντα) τκ

'List of meat:
on the feast of the First Martyr, 3 pounds of meat, 480 talents;
… of meat of the same feast, 4 pounds of meat, 608 talents;
on the feast of saint Apa Biktor, for the account of us and of the children, 5 1/2 pounds, 880 talents
... for account of account of us, who went to the place(?) of saint Apa Phoibammon on the feast of the First Martyr, 2 pounds, 320 talents.'


(Text: R. Pintaudi; trans.: G. Schenle)

Full record with image available under:

https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.laur;2;36

Festivals

Saint’s feast

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified

Non Liturgical Activity

Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Source

The papyrus document PL 70 is kept at the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Pintaudi, R., Dai Papiri della Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana vol. 2 (Pap.Flor. II) (Florence, 1977).


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

19/8/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00030Stephen, the First MartyrCertain
S00080Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of AssiutἌ̣[π]α̣ Φοιβ[(άμμων)Uncertain
S00749Viktor, martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos; and companion martyrsἌπα Βίκτωρ Uncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E06127 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E06127