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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic funerary inscription of unknown Egyptian provenance, invoking a number of saints, such as Apa *Pshoi (probably the martyr of Egypt, S01245), Apa *Paul (S00089), Apa *Sourous (S01584), Apa *Petros (bishop and martyr of Alexandria, S00247), Apa *Biktor (presumably Viktor the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), and Apa *Phobammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), datable to the 6th/8th century.

Evidence ID

E04082

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Funerary inscriptions

KSB 1 434

[+ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲡⲛⲁ] ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡϣⲟⲓ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣ<ⲟ>ⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲡⲁ [ⲫ]ⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ
ⲡ[ⲉⲛ]ⲥ[ⲟⲛ ⲙ]ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲥⲟⲩ ⲁ ⲙⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ ϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉϫ[ⲱ]ϥ +

‘Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Apa Pshoi, Apa Paule, Apa Sourous, Apa Petros, Apa Viktor, and Apa Phoibammon: [Our] brother Moyses has gone to rest on day one of (the month of) Mesore. In peace, Amen. Pray for him!’

Text: M. Hasitzka, lightly modified
Translation: G. Schenke

Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Source

The limestone inscription is kept in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.


Bibliography

Text:
Hasitzka, M.R.M., Koptisches Sammelbuch I (KSB I) (Vienna, 1993), 157.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

27/9/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00080Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiutⲁⲡⲁ [ⲫ]ⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛUncertain
S00089Paul, the First Anchoriteⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉUncertain
S00247Petros, bishop and martyr of Alexandria, and companion martyrsⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣ<ⲟ>ⲥUncertain
S00749Viktor, martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos; and companion martyrsⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ Uncertain
S01245Pshoi, martyr of Egyptⲁⲡⲁ ⲡϣⲟⲓUncertain
S01584Sourous, Apa Sourous, superior and holy man at the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme ⲁⲡⲁ ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲥCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke , Cult of Saints, E04082 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E04082