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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a document addressed to Apa Biktor of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E05985

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

Documentary texts - Other private document

O.Crum 308

This fragmentary document concerning land and mentioning a wine jar is written by a group of people and addressed to Apa Biktor of the monastery of Apa Phoibammon.

Lines 6–8 read as follows:

ⲉⲧⲥϩ[ⲁⲓ] ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧ[ⲱⲣ] ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ

'… who are writing to you, Apa Biktor of Apa Phoibammon.'


(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Places Named after Saint

Monastery

Source

This ostracon is kept at the British Museum in London, inv. 33018.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), pp. 23 and 55–56. = O.Crum

German translation:
Till, W.C., Die Koptischen Rechtsurkunden aus Theben (Vienna, 1964), 62.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

3/8/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00080Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiutⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05985 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05985