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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a letter addressed to the abbot of the monastery of *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the beginning of the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E05987

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

Documentary texts - Letter

O.Crum 332

The letter is addressed to Apa Biktor, the abbot of the monastery of Phoibammon.

Lines 1–5 of the document read as follows:

+ ⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲓϭⲛ ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲛ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲙⲡⲑⲉⲟⲫⲓⲗ(ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲥⲟⲛ [ⲁ]ⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ [ⲛ]ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ

'Forgive me because I have not found papyrus (to write on). Give it to the most God pleasing brother, Apa Biktor, the
proestos [of] Phoibammon.'

(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Places Named after Saint

Monastery

Source

This ostracon is kept at the British Museum in London, inv. 32849.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), pp. 59 and 66. = O.Crum



Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

3/8/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00080Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of AssiutⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05987 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05987