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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Besa, abbot of the White Monastery near Sohag in Upper Egypt, in a Coptic sermon On Vigilance refers to the saints as examples to follow in order to ensure lasting protection through Christ; written in the late 5th century.

Evidence ID

E02927

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Parchment codex

Literary - Sermons/Homilies

Major author/Major anonymous work

Besa

Besa, Sermon, ed. Kuhn 1.3.3:

ⲛⲑⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲡⲣⲁⲝⲉⲓⲥ · ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲕ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱ · ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲡⲁⲧⲱϣ ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ · ⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧϩⲁⲣϣϩⲏⲧ · ⲧⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ · ⲧⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ·ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ · ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲙ
ⲡϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ · ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲭⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲏⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ

‘For just as you have followed all the saints through your actions, as it has been said, “But you followed my teaching, my example, my purpose, my faith, my long-suffering, my love, my patience, my persecutions, my sufferings” (2 Tim. 3:10–11), follow them also by guarding for yourselves your sufferings. For those who have imperishable wealth in Christ ought to watch over it.’


Text and translation: Kuhn 1956,
p. 2 (text), p. 2 (trans.).

Liturgical Activities

Sermon/homily

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Theorising on Sanctity

Considerations about the veneration of saints

Source

The discourses and letters of Besa come from nine different parchment codices found in the library of the White Monastery, dating to the 7th/8th and 8th/9th centuries.


Bibliography

Edition:
Kuhn, K.H., Letters and Sermons of Besa, CSCO vol. 157 (text) and CSCO vol. 158 (trans.) (Leuven, 1956).

Discussion:
Behlmer, H.,
Heilige Schriften als Waffe der Rhetorik. Autoritative Texte und ihre literarische Verarbeitung im Werk des ägyptischen Klostervorstehers Besa (in preparation).


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

9/6/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00518Saints, unnamedCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02927 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02927