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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Bronze bracelet, of the 6th/7th c., with intaglio figure of a horseman with nimbus, probably *Sergios (soldier and martyr of Rusafa, S00023), and a surrounding Greek inscription mentioning a ‘camel-driver of Saint Sergios of the Barbarikon.’ Recorded in the antiquities market of Beirut in 1960.

Evidence ID

E02972

Type of Evidence

Images and objects - Other portable objects (metalwork, ivory, etc.)

Images and objects - Rings and seals

Inscriptions - Inscribed objects

+ Καμηλαρ(ιος) τοῦ ἁγίου Σεργίου Βαρβαρικοῦ

Camel driver of the Saint Sergios of Barbarikon


Text: Mondésert C. (1960).
Translation: E. Rizos

Use of Images

Private ownership of an image

Non Liturgical Activity

Saint as patron - of a community
Cultic confraternities

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Merchants and artisans

Discussion

Originating from the antiquities market rather than from dated archaeological contexts, this object, alongside a bronze attachment now in the University of Missouri-Columbia Museum of Art and Archaeology (E02971), attest to the existence of a body of camel-drivers, perhaps a company or guild, operating under the patronage of Sergios or possibly employed by one of his shrines. This particular piece may indeed be directly associated with the shrine of Rusafa, since it mentions explicitly its region, the Barbarikon.

Bibliography

Mondésert C. (1960) « Inscriptions et objets Chrétiens de Syrie et de Palestine, » Syria 37, 123-125.

Fowden, Elizabeth Key. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran. The Transformation of Classical Heritage 28. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999, 35-39.

cf. SEG 45, 1885


Record Created By

Efthymios Rizos

Date of Entry

21/06/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00023Sergios, soldier and martyr of RusafaΣέργιοςCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Efthymios Rizos, Cult of Saints, E02972 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02972