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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Fragment of a Coptic Martyrdom of *Thekla (martyr from Assiut, S00777), with a hymn sung by *Pamoun and Klaudios (possibly fellow martyrs with Thekla from Assiut, S02926), invoking God, Christ, all the saints, and the archangels at her trial under the governor Arianos, possibly at Antinoopolis (Middle Egypt); written probably in the 6th/7th century.

Evidence ID

E03576

Type of Evidence

Literary - Hagiographical - Accounts of martyrdom

Late antique original manuscripts - Parchment codex

The scene seems to be one at the trial of a number of martyrs by Arianos, possibly at Antinoopolis (Middle Egypt). The text starts with Apa Pamoun and Apa Klaudios [who may be companion martyrs] singing and invoking the power of God, Christ, all the saints, and the archangels Michael, Gabriel and Raphael.

The governor Arianos then turns to the virgin Thekla and asks for her name and that of her parents. She answers that she has a father named Kyros.

Till, KHML 2, p. 131, lines 5–10:
ⲡϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ · ⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ · ϫⲉ ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲉⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ
ⲁⲥⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ · ⲙⲁⲩ[ⲁⲁⲥ] ⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲥⲥⲱϣ ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲙⲁⲅⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ · ϯⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ
ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁ[ⲡⲉ]

‘The governor (
hegemon) wrote her name onto a (piece of) papyrus, saying: “Thekla, the daughter of Kyros, the councillor (politeuomenos) of Assiut, since she ventured by herself and came to the court, she despised the gods of the emperor and followed the magic of the Christians, I command to have her head taken off.”’


Text: W. C. Till,
KHML 2, 129–132.
Summary and translation: G. Schenke.

Non Liturgical Activity

Composing and translating saint-related texts
Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts

Source

One leaf of a former parchment codex preserved in the papyrus collection in Vienna, K 9503. Layout and script suggest a date of production somewhere in the 9th–11th century.


Discussion

For this scene, with Pamoun and Klaudios singing a hymn, see also E01308.

Bibliography

Text and German translation:
Till, W.C., Koptische Heiligen- und Martyrlegenden. Vol. 2 (Rome: Pont. institutum orientalium studiorum, 1936), 129–132.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

18/8/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00191Archangels, unnamed or name lostCertain
S00518Saints, unnamedCertain
S00777Thekla, martyr from AssiutⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁCertain
S02926Pamoun and Klaudios, possible fellow martyrs with Thekla of AssiutCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E03576 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E03576