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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic agreement from Hermopolis/Antinoopolis (Middle Egypt) acknowledged by a presbyter, concerning the supervision of the clergy at the 'place' of *Kollouthos (physician and martyr, S00641) and the running of the 'place' in general, making a reference also to *Theodore (probably the soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480); datable to the 6th/7th century.

Evidence ID

E04260

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Documentary texts - Other private document

P.Ryl.Copt. 153

In this fragmentary document, a presbyter named Theodosios acknowledges his agreement to conditions laid out concerning the handling and supervision of a ‘place’, seemingly a shrine, dedicated to saint Kollouthos. Besides the clergy of this institution, also precious metal objects are mentioned. The agreement to oversee this holy place seems to be a lifelong arrangement.

Lines 4 and 6 read as follows:

]ⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲑⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲛⲃⲁⲣⲱϩ ⲟⲩⲇ[ⲉ

ⲫ]ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲉ ϩⲛ ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛ ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲁϩ


‘] for the clergy of the place of saint Kollouthos, whether a bronze vessel, or [

] saint Theodore, at my death and during my life.’


(Text and trans.: W. E. Crum)

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified

Non Liturgical Activity

Oath

Source

The papyrus document is housed at the collection of the John Rylands Library in Manchester. The dating is on palaeographical grounds.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the Collection of the John Rylands Library (Manchester, 1909), 78–79.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

31/10/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00480Theodore, soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaitaⲫ]ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣUncertain
S00641Kollouthos, physician and martyr of Antinoopolisⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲟⲗⲑⲉCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E04260 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E04260