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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic letter from Kellis (Dakhleh Oasis) mentioning a kingdom of the saints (unnamed); datable to the 4th century.

Evidence ID

E04408

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Documentary texts - Letter

P.KellisCopt. 34

As one of the private Manichean letters from Kellis, this fragmentary papyrus document makes a mention to the kingdom of the saints in line 14.

Lines 13–15 read as follows:

ⲧⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲧⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲛ ⲟ̣[ⲩ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ⲧⲙ]ⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲃⲉ ϣⲁ ⲁ̣ⲛⲏϩⲉ·

‘…] the service of God, which was laid out in your hands by […] the kingdom of the saints forever.’


(Text and trans.: I. Gardner, A. Alcock and W.-P. Funk)


Non Liturgical Activity

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Heretics

Source

The papyrus document was found in House 3, room 13a2, deposit 3 + room 11, deposit 2. It has been reconstructed from various fragments, but still remains incomplete.


Bibliography

Text and Translation:
Gardner, I., Alcock, A., and Funk, W.-P., Coptic Documentary Texts from Kellis I, with a contribution by C.A. Hope and G.E. Bowen, Papyri from Kellis V, 1999. (Dakhleh Oasis Project: Monograph No. 9), 220–223.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

27/11/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00518Saints, unnamedCertain
S01151All SaintsCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E04408 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E04408