The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

Evagrius Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, 4.36

Ἀνθίμου ὥς μοι λέλεκται τοῦ θρόνου τῆς βασιλίδος ἐκβεβλημένου, Ἐπιφάνιος τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν διαδέχεται. Μετὰ δὲ αὖ Ἐπιφάνιον Μηνᾶς, ἐφ’ οὗ καὶ θαῦμα γέγονε λόγου πολλοῦ ἄξιον. Ἔθος παλαιὸν βούλεται ἀνὰ τὴν βασιλεύουσαν, ὅταν πολύ τι χρῆμα τῶν ἁγίων μερίδων τοῦ ἀχράντου σώματος Χριστοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἐναπομείνῃ, παῖδας ἀφθόρους μεταπέμπτους γίνεσθαι παρὰ τῶν ἐς χαμαιδιδασκάλου φοιτώντων, καὶ ταῦτα κατεσθίειν. Ὅπερ ἐπειδὴ γέγονεν, ἡλίσθη μετὰ τῶν παίδων ὑαλουργοῦ παῖς, Ἑβραίου τὴν δόξαν· ὃς τοῖς γονεῦσι τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς βραδυτῆτος πυνθανομένοις ἀνεῖπε τὸ γεγονός, καὶ ὅπερ ἀποφαγὼν σὺν τοῖς ἄλλοις παισὶν εἴη. Ὁ δὲ φύσας θυμωθεὶς καὶ μηνίσας, ἐν τῷ πνιγεῖ τῶν ἀνθράκων ἔνθα τὴν ὕαλον ἐμόρφου τὸν παῖδα καθίησι ἀνάψας. Ὡς δὲ τὸν παῖδα ἡ μήτηρ ζητοῦσα εὑρεῖν οὐκ ἴσχυεν, πανταχῆ τῆς πόλεως ᾔει ποτνιωμένη καὶ λύγιον κωκύουσα· καὶ τριταία παρὰ τὴν θύραν τοῦ ἐργαστηρίου τἀνδρὸς ἑστῶσα ὀνομαστὶ ἀνεκάλει τὸν παῖδα, τοῖς θρήνοις σπαραττομένη. Ὁ δὲ τῆς φωνῆς τῆς μητρὸς συνιεὶς ἐκ τοῦ πνιγέως ἀνταπεκρίνετο. Ἡ δὲ τὰς θύρας διατεμοῦσα εἴσω τε γενομένη ὁρᾷ τὸν παῖδα τῶν ἀνθράκων μέσον ἑστῶτα, τοῦ πυρὸς αὐτοῦ μὴ προσψαύοντος. Ὃς ἀνερωτώμενος ὅπως ἀπαθὴς μεμενήκει, γυναῖκα ἔφη πορφυρᾶν ἀμπεχομένην ἐσθῆτα συχνὰ φοιτῶσαν παρ’ αὐτὸν ὕδωρ ὀρέγειν, καὶ τούτῳ τοὺς πλησιάζοντας τῶν ἀνθράκων κατευνάζειν, σιτίζειν τε αὐτὸν ὁσάκις πεινῴη. Ὅπερ ἐπειδὴ ἐς Ἰουστινιανὸν ἠνέχθη, τὸν μὲν παῖδα καὶ τὴν μητέρα τῷ λουτρῷ τῆς παλιγγενεσίας φωτισθέντας ἐκλήρωσε· τὸν δὲ φύσαντα οὐκ ἀνασχόμενον Χριστιανοῖς ἐναριθμηθῆναι ἐν Συκαῖς ὡς παιδοφόνον ἀνεσκολόπισε. Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν τῇδε γέγονε.

'After Anthimus had been expelled from the see of the queen of cities, as I have said, Epiphanius succeeded to the bishopric and in turn after Epiphanius, Menas, under whom there also occurred a miracle worthy of great account. Ancient custom in the imperial city has it that when a substantial quantity of the holy parts of the immaculate body of Christ our God remain over, uncorrupted boys are sent for from among those who attend an elementary teacher, and that they eat these. On one occasion the son of a glass-worker, a Jew by belief, was assembled with the boys. When his parents enquired the reason for his lateness, he declared what had happened, and what it was that he had eaten up, together with the other boys. And his father, in fury and wrath, placed the boy in the furnace of coals where he shaped the glass, and set light to it. While looking for the boy but unable to find him, the mother went all over the city, wailing and shrieking piercingly. And on the third day, when standing by the door of her husband’s workshop, she called to the boy by name, though convulsed with lamentations. And he, recognizing the voice of his mother, answered her back from the furnace. And she, on breaking through the doors and going inside, saw the boy standing in the midst of the coals, but the fire was not touching him. When he was asked how he had remained unharmed, he said that a woman wearing a purple robe had visited him frequently and proffered water, and with this he had quenched the adjacent coals; and that she fed him whenever he was hungry. When this was reported to Justinian, he enrolled the boy and his mother in the church, after they had been enlightened with the bath of rebirth; as for the father, who did not tolerate being numbered among Christians, he had him impaled in Sycae as murderer of his child. And these things happened in this way.'


Text: Bidez and Parmentier 2014.
Translation: Whitby 2010.

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