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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from Jeme (Upper Egypt) with a statement drawn up by the presbyter of the church of Apa *Kyriakos (presumably the child martyr of Tarsus, S00007) at Jeme announcing that he and his family are allowed to build behind the 'new church', most likely of the same saint; datable to the 8th century.

Evidence ID

E05696

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

O.CrumVC 22

The presbyter of the church of saint Kyriakos at Jeme informs a man from Jeme that the presbyter as well as any member of his extended family are indeed in a position to build whatever they like in the vicinity of the saint’s new church.

The text is fragmentary, but lines 2–11 run as follows:

[ⲁⲛⲟⲕ personal name] ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ(ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲣⲁϣⲉ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲧ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲓϫ̣ⲓ̣ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲡ̣ⲁⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲗⲏ
ⲡⲣⲙϫⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲓ<ⲧⲉ> ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥϫⲛϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ
ⲉϣ[ϭⲙ]ϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲕⲱⲧ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ[ⲥⲁ ⲧⲉⲕ]ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲃⲣⲣⲉ ⲛⲁ[ⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ?

‘… [I,
NN], the presbyter of Apa Kyriakos at Jeme, I write happily in agreement, informing you, Pastratole, the inhabitant of Jeme, that I, or my offspring, or anyone related to me, be it from my father’s, or my mother’s side, is able to build something else [behind the] new church of [Apa Kyriakos (?) …] ’

(Text and translation: W. E. Crum, modified by G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified
Cult building - independent (church)

Places Named after Saint

Church

Source

The ostracon, with the inv. no. 499, is kept at the Bodleian Library in Oxford.


Discussion

The same institution dedicated to Apa Kyri(a)kos at Jeme seems to occur in E04024, E04032, E4033, and E04199.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum W.E.,
Varia Coptica (Aberdeen, 1939), 10 (text), 14 (trans.).


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

11/6/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00007Kyrikos/Cyricus and Ioulitta/Julitta, child and his mother, martyrs of Tarsusⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05696 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05696