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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from the area of Hermonthis (Upper Egypt) with a letter mentioning the monastery (topos) of Apa *Hatre (Egyptian martyr, S00133); datable to the 8th century.

Evidence ID

E05698

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Letter

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

O.CrumVC 43

Samuel is writing to bishop John reminding him that he came to the monastery of Apa Hatre where he ordered a custom made garment for himself which he now wants to have sent.

The short passage preserved runs as follows:

+ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲉⲱϩⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ(ⲟⲡⲟⲥ) ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲫⲱⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲥ ϩ[ⲛ]ⲟⲩⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ
ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲁⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲟ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲛⲙ̣[ⲉⲛⲕ] ⲧϩⲃⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲛⲛⲟ[ⲟⲩⲥ]

‘I am Samuel writing to Apa Iohannes, the holy bishop and true bearer of Christ: You have come forth to the monastery (topos) of Apa Hatre. You told me: “(I stay) until we complete the garment for me. But now send [it].”


(Text and translation: W. E. Crum, modified by G. Schenke)



Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified
Cult building - independent (church)

Places Named after Saint

Church

Source

The ostracon inv. no 35 belongs to University College London.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Varia Coptica (Aberdeen, 1939), 15 (text), 22 (trans.).


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

12/6/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00133Hatre, Egyptian martyr with a shrine in the village of Psahrshebbeⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲁⲧⲣⲉCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05698 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05698