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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with the agreement of a newly ordained deacon to serve well at a shrine dedicated to *George (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00259); datable around the year 600.

Evidence ID

E05972

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

Documentary texts - Other private document

O.Crum 32

⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫⲓⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ
ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ(ⲟⲡⲟⲥ) ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ
ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟ[ⲕ] ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲕⲭⲉⲓⲣⲟⲇⲟⲛⲉⲓ ⲙ-
ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲉⲙⲁ ⲛⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓ[ⲟⲥ]
ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲟ ⲛϩⲉⲧⲟⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲉⲛ-
ⲧⲟⲗⲟⲩⲉ ⟨ⲉ⟩ⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ
ⲧⲁϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲡ-
ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲭⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣ-
ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫⲓⲟⲩ ϯⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲡⲗⲁⲝ
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ϯϣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ


'I am Georgios (son of) Joseph who writes to Apa Abraham, the bishop. Since my father has asked you to have you ordain me as deacon for the place of saint George, I am now ready to guard the regulations, which you will give me in accordance with my authority. Furthermore, (I am now ready) to attend to the altar of God according to the laws of God.
I, Georgios (son of) Joseph, I assent to this tablet (ostracon).
I, Ioannes, the deacon, I act as guarantor for him.'


(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified

Places Named after Saint

Church

Source

This ostracon is kept at the British Museum in London, inv. 32813.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), pp. 9 and 10. = O.Crum

German translation:
Till, W.C., Die Koptischen Rechtsurkunden aus Theben (Vienna, 1964), 42.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

25/7/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00259George, soldier and martyr, and Companionsⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓ[ⲟⲥ]Uncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05972 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05972