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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a contract and surety, mentioning an institution dedicated to Apa *Petros (possibly the Apostle, S00036) at Pataubasten; datable to the 7th century.

Evidence ID

E05983

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

O.Crum 301

In this fragmentary document a monastery of Apa Petros seems to be mentioned. The scribe of the document for the men offering this surety, is Theodoros, the presbyter of the church or monastery of Apa Petros at Pataubasten, who also acts as a guarantor and a witness.

Line 5 reads as follows:

. . . . ⲏⲣⲓⲟ. ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣ[ⲟⲥ

'monasterion?/eukterion? of Apa Petros.'

Lines 12–15 read as follows:

[ⲁⲛⲟⲕ] ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ(ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲡⲁⲧⲁⲩⲃⲁⲥ(ⲧⲛ?) ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ

'[I], Theodoros, presbyter of Apa Petros at Pataubasten, they have asked me and I have written for them.'


(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified

Places Named after Saint

Monastery
Church

Source

This ostracon is kept at the British Museum in London, inv. 33011.


Bibliography

Text and translation:
Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), p. 33 and 54. = O.Crum

German translation:
Till, W.C., Die Koptischen Rechtsurkunden aus Theben (Vienna, 1964), 60.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

1/8/2018

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00036Peter, the Apostleⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E05983 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05983